WebNow $198 (Was $271) on Tripadvisor: Rixos Pera Istanbul, Istanbul. [4] It is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American non-profit organization funded mainly through donations. Carpets made for the Mughal emperors, including Jahangir and Shah Jahan, were of the finest quality. As is true in most weaving cultures, traditionally and nearly exclusively, it is women and girls who are both artisan and weaver. This Site Wants You", "The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir", "WHOIS domain registration information results for wikipedia.com from Network Solutions", "WHOIS domain registration information results for wikipedia.org from Network Solutions", "Read me first: Wikipedia isn't about human potential, whatever Wales says", "Wikistats - Statistics For Wikimedia Projects", Wikipedia:Modelling Wikipedia extended growth, "Edit This Page; Is it the end of Wikipedia", "Wikipedia falling victim to a war of words", "Wikipedia's Jimmy Wales denies site is 'losing' thousands of volunteer editors", "Wikipedia seeks women to balance its 'geeky' editors", "3 Charts That Show How Wikipedia Is Running Out of Admins", "Wikipedia.org Traffic, Demographics and Competitors", "Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report Wikipedia Page Views Per Country", "What If the Great Wikipedia 'Revolution' Was Actually a Reversion? [14][15][16] It has been censored by world governments, ranging from specific pages to the entire site. And the shift to mobile editing has lagged even more. ", "Who Killed Wikipedia? Moulai Ahmed was their companion. After this Guru Gobind Singh and the Sikhs helped the next successor of the throne of India to rise, who was Bahadur Shah Zafar. [280], India is home to many eminent Muslims who have made their mark in numerous fields and have played a constructive role in India's economic rise and cultural influence across the world. Religion Compass 3.5 (2009): 88796. The emergence of major economic empires with technological resources after the conquests of Timur (Tamerlane) and the resurgence of the Timurid Renaissance include the Mali Empire and the India's Bengal Sultanate in particular, a major global trading nation in the world, described by the Europeans to be the "richest country to trade with". [279] In July 2013, the UN stated that the number of Syrian refugees had exceeded 1.8million. [93][94] It is widely seen as a resource-consuming scenario where no useful knowledge is added,[95] and criticized as creating a competitive[96] and conflict-based[97] editing culture associated with traditional masculine gender roles. Salim Ali, was an Indian ornithologist and naturalist, also known as the "birdman of India". [236][237], The conflict between Hindus and Muslims in the Indian subcontinent has a complex history which can be said to have begun with the Umayyad Caliphate's invasion of Sindh in 711. [273] At the 2013 level of contributions for Wikimedia presently documented as 45million dollars, the computed budget level recommended by Jaffe and Caballero for reinvestment into internal research and development is between 1.8million and 11.3million dollars annually. Haidery, Karachi 4 days ago. Since then, India has witnessed sporadic large-scale violence sparked by underlying tensions between sections of the Hindu and Muslim communities. The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947, as the appointed date for the partition. Subsequent collaborative knowledge websites have drawn inspiration from Wikipedia. the carpet (kilim) industry remains dominant in the town. Wool has excellent durability, can be dyed easily and is fairly abundant. [277][22], Barrani was specific in his recommendation that the "sons of Mohamed" [i.e. [134][135] Jones (2005) defines a "large minority" as being between 30% and 50%, which described nine countries in 2000, namely Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, North Macedonia, and Tanzania.[5]. [266], Wikipedia currently runs on dedicated clusters of Linux servers running the Debian operating system. [274], In some parts of South Asia, the Muslims are divided as Ashrafs and Ajlafs. Estimates of the number of deaths range around roughly 500,000, with low estimates at 200,000 and high estimates at 1,000,000.[271]. [318] Riada Asimovic Akyol further says that equality for Muslim women needs to be achieved through self-criticism.[318]. The pile usually consists of twisted tufts that are typically heat [93], Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's Astrolabe. [5] From the 16th century to the 19th century, the term "carpet" was used "as an adjective often with a tinge of contempt, when used of men (as in carpet-knight, 1570s)", which meant a man who was associated with "luxury, ladies' boudoirs, and drawing rooms". [105] Finally, Wikipedia must not take sides. [136] Because of this, universities throughout the United States tried to encourage women to become Wikipedia contributors. Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque built in 1193 CE was the first mosque to be built in the Indian subcontinent; its adjoining "Tower of Victory", the Qutb Minar also started around 1192 CE, which marked the victory of Muhammad of Ghor and his general Qutb al-Din Aibak, from Ghazni, Afghanistan, over local Rajput kings, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Delhi. [114] During the 17th18th centuries, when the Indian subcontinent was ruled by Mughal Empire's sixth ruler Muhammad Auranzgeb through sharia and Islamic economics,[115][116] India became the world's largest economy, valued 25% of world GDP. He described it as "a work of reference as useful as any in existence", with so wide a range that it is almost impossible to find a person, place, or thing that it has left uncovered and that he could never have written his last two books without it.[362][363]. D' Zoeb appointed Maulai Yaqoob (after the death of Maulai Abdullah), who was the second Wal al-Hind of the Fatimid dawat. [199] In June 2007, former president of the American Library Association Michael Gorman condemned Wikipedia, along with Google, stating that academics who endorse the use of Wikipedia are "the intellectual equivalent of a dietitian who recommends a steady diet of Big Macs with everything". USSR conference to exchange experiences leading restorers and researchers. Carpets are used in industrial and commercial establishments such as retail stores and hotels and in private homes. Wikipedia is also supported by many organizations and groups that are affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation but independently-run, called Wikimedia movement affiliates. (Surah 7: 8687). The largest concentration about 47% of all Muslims in India, live in the three states of Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Bihar. [68][69][70][71] Philosophus Autodidactus, continuing the thoughts of philosophers such as Aristotle from earlier ages, inspired Robert Boyle to write his own philosophical novel set on an island, The Aspiring Naturalist. AND MUCH MORE [258][259][260][261] The Army staged a flag march on the Taki Road, while Islamist violence continued unabated in the interior villages off the Taki Road, till Wednesday in spite of the Army's presence and promulgation of prohibitory orders under section 144 of the CrPC. Surveys indicate that Muslims in India have been relatively less willing to adopt family planning measures and that Muslim women have a larger fertility period since they get married at a much younger age compared to Hindu women. Jimmy Wales has described Wikipedia as "an effort to create and distribute a free encyclopedia of the highest possible quality to every single person on the planet in their own language". ", "Wikipedia family feud rooted in San Diego", "Wikistats Statistics For Wikimedia Projects", "How Wikipedia Became a Battleground for Racial Justice", "Wikipedia Is the Last Best Place on the Internet", "What Wikipedia Can Teach the Rest of the Internet", "Ukraine-Krieg: Russische Medienaufsicht droht mit Wikipedia-Sperre - Die Online-Enzyklopdie informiert ausfhrlich ber die Invasion der Ukraine und ist damit den russischen Behrden ein Dorn im Auge", "Wikipedia's Sprawling, Awe-Inspiring Coverage of the Pandemic", "Meet the Wikipedia editor who published the Buffalo shooting entry minutes after it started", "The contribution conundrum: Why did Wikipedia succeed while other encyclopedias failed? Like the French, English weavers used the symmetrical knot. In technology, the Muslim world adopted papermaking from China. Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art in some Muslim societies, notably the miniature style made famous in Persia and under the Ottoman Empire which featured paintings of people and animals, and also depictions of Quranic stories and Islamic traditional narratives. Though Muslims are under-represented in the Indian Armed Forces, as compared to Hindus and Sikhs,[297] several Indian military Muslim personnel have earned gallantry awards and high ranks for exceptional service to the nation. In April 2019, an Israeli lunar lander, Beresheet, crash landed on the surface of the Moon carrying a copy of nearly all of the English Wikipedia engraved on thin nickel plates; experts say the plates likely survived the crash. WebRservez des vols pas chers sur easyJet.com vers les plus grandes villes d'Europe. Popular Indian singers of Muslim faith include Mohammed Rafi, Anu Malik, Lucky Ali, Talat Mahmood and Shamshad Begum. As of the late 1990s, hand-knotted carpets were among Pakistan's leading export products and their manufacture is the second largest cottage and small industry. [52] During this period, the Muslim world was a collection of cultures; they drew together and advanced the knowledge gained from the ancient Greek, Roman, Persian, Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations. [116]:62 A difference from Quaker meetings is the absence of a facilitator in the presence of disagreement, a role played by the clerk in Quaker meetings. The city of Karachi has the largest Muslim population in the world. For example, the German Wikipedia maintains "stable versions" of articles[77] which have passed certain reviews. WebHotels zur Verfgung gestellt von Booking.com: Diese Preise sind abhngig von der Verfgbarkeit, sind nicht erstattungsfhig und haben unterschiedliche Zahlungsbedingungen. The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, had authority over only the city of Old Delhi (Shahjahanabad), before he was exiled to Burma by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. young teenage girls anal. 2005. However, unlike Wikipedia, the website's contents would only be editable by scholars from state-owned Chinese institutions. An anti-vandal bot is programmed to detect and revert vandalism quickly. There are also several publications from the Wikimedia Foundation and multilingual publications such as Wikimedia Diff and This Month in Education. Tattoos are a common yet permanent body decoration. [223] Sanger also expressed concerns about access to the images on Wikipedia in schools. The 1951 Census of Pakistan identified the number of displaced persons in Pakistan at 7,226,600, presumably all Muslims refugees who had entered Pakistan from India. Articles depicting what some critics have called objectionable content (such as feces, cadaver, human penis, vulva, and nudity) contain graphic pictures and detailed information easily available to anyone with access to the internet, including children. Statistical analyses suggest that the committee ignores the content of disputes and rather focuses on the way disputes are conducted,[117] functioning not so much to resolve disputes and make peace between conflicting editors, but to weed out problematic editors while allowing potentially productive editors back in to participate. [325][326][327] The Parliament of Canada's website refers to Wikipedia's article on same-sex marriage in the "related links" section of its "further reading" list for the Civil Marriage Act. In Asia, an estimated 625,000 refugees from Rakhine, Myanmar, mostly Muslim, had crossed the border into Bangladesh since August 2017. Becoming a Wikipedia insider involves non-trivial costs: the contributor is expected to learn Wikipedia-specific technological codes, submit to a sometimes convoluted dispute resolution process, and learn a "baffling culture rich with in-jokes and insider references". WebWikipedia is a multilingual free online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers through open collaboration and a wiki-based editing system.Its editors are known as Wikipedians.Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history. A Sufi attains a direct vision of oneness with God, often on the edges of orthodox behaviour, and can thus become a Pir (living saint) who may take on disciples (murids) and set up a spiritual lineage that can last for generations. OLX Pakistan offers online local classified ads for Advertising & PR Jobs. Articles available in more than one language may offer "interwiki links", which link to the counterpart articles in other editions. All pilgrims travel on Air India. Mahmood Madani, leader of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind and MP was ranked at 36 for initiating a movement against terrorism in South Asia. One principal concern cited by The New York Times for the "worry" is for Wikipedia to effectively address attrition issues with the number of editors which the online encyclopedia attracts to edit and maintain its content in a mobile access environment.[8]. [156] No comment was made concerning which of the differentiated edit policy standards from Wikipedia in other languages (non-English Wikipedia) would provide a possible alternative to English Wikipedia for effectively ameliorating substantial editor attrition rates on the English-language Wikipedia. [27] Carpet weaving is a family tradition in Azerbaijan which is transferred verbally and with practicing and also associated with the daily life and customs of its people. [106], The history of the Islamic faith as a religion and social institution begins with its inception around 610 CE, when the Islamic prophet Muhammad, a native of Mecca, is believed by Muslims to have received the first revelation of the Quran, and began to preach his message. It was excavated by Sergei Ivanovich Rudenko in 1949 from a Pazyryk burial mound in the Altai Mountains in Siberia. The term "Turk" was commonly used to refer to their higher social status. For Qutb, Western society was the modern jahliliyyah. [8] However, there has been no particular census conducted in India regarding sects, but Indian sources like Times of India and Daily News and Analysis reported Indian Shia population in mid 20052006 to be up to 25% of the entire Muslim population of India which accounts them in numbers between 40,000,000[133][134] to 50,000,000[135] of 157,000,000 Indian Muslim population. Large mosques where the faithful assemble for the Friday prayers are called the Jama Masjids. Notable Indian Quranists include Chiragh Ali, Aslam Jairajpuri, Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din, and Abdullah Chakralawi.[162]. [282] According to M. M. Knight, this diversity includes diversity in beliefs, interpretations and practices and communities and interests. [318] According to Asma Barlas patriarchal behaviour among Muslims is based in an ideology which jumbles sexual and biological differences with gender dualisms and inequality. He have also said that there should have been about 262 million Muslims in 2011 census, instead of 172.2 million as reported by census authority earlier. In 2010, traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO.[28][27]. Another reason why Islamic art is usually abstract is to symbolize the transcendence, indivisible and infinite nature of God, an objective achieved by arabesque. Many devices and applications optimize or enhance the display of Wikipedia content for mobile devices, while some also incorporate additional features such as use of Wikipedia metadata, such as geoinformation. Because many of these weavers settled in south-eastern England, particularly in Norwich, the 14 extant 16th and 17th century carpets are sometimes referred to as "Norwich carpets". According to Richard Symonds: At the lowest estimate, half a million people perished and twelve million became homeless. Similar carpets were produced at the same time in Exeter and in the Moorfields area of London and, shortly before, at Fulham in Middlesex. [139], When multiple editors contribute to one topic or set of topics, systemic bias may arise, due to the demographic backgrounds of the editors. An ancient Arabic proverb illustrates this point by emphatically stating that "Purity of writing is purity of the soul. Note: the above laws are not applicable in the state of Goa. [40] A team at the Palo Alto Research Center attributed this slowing of growth to the project's increasing exclusivity and resistance to change. In July 2007, Wikipedia was the focus of a 30-minute documentary on BBC Radio 4[339] which argued that, with increased usage and awareness, the number of references to Wikipedia in popular culture is such that the word is one of a select group of 21st-century nouns that are so familiar (Google, Facebook, YouTube) that they no longer need explanation. In places like Gujarat, riots and alienation of Muslims have led to large-scale ghettoisation of the community. It is consistently one of the 10 most popular websites ranked by Similarweb and formerly Alexa; The militants struck when the villagers refused demands from the gunmen to convert to Islam and prove their conversion by eating beef. He complained that American churches served as centers of community social life that were "very hard [to] distinguish from places of fun and amusement". Polypropylene, a polyolefin stiffer than the cheaper polyethylene, is used to produce carpet yarns because it is still less expensive than the other materials used for carpets. In contrast, the trend analysis for Wikipedia in other languages (non-English Wikipedia) shows success in retaining active editors on a renewable and sustained basis, with their numbers remaining relatively constant at approximately 42,000. [128], By Sayyid Qutb's definition of Islam, the faith is "a complete divorce from jahiliyyah". [161], Non-sectarian Muslims who reject the authority of hadith, known as Quranists, Quraniyoon, or Ahle Quran, are also present in India. [214] Data has also shown that Africa-related material often faces omission; a knowledge gap that a July 2018 Wikimedia conference in Cape Town sought to address. In response to paid advocacy editing and undisclosed editing issues, Wikipedia was reported in an article in The Wall Street Journal to have strengthened its rules and laws against undisclosed editing. The article considered the position of the Amir, the effect of the Tripoli Campaign[disambiguation needed], Anglo-Russian action in Persia, and "Afghan Ambitions". These are very famous in Turkey, Iran, India, Pakistan, and Arabia. [58] It reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. [272] In Egypt, the largest Muslim-majority Arab country, the youth female literacy rate exceeds that for males. The web servers deliver pages as requested, performing page rendering for all the language editions of Wikipedia. "[341] An October 2007 Reuters article, titled "Wikipedia page the latest status symbol", reported the recent phenomenon of how having a Wikipedia article vindicates one's notability. Secularism in India is being seen by some as a favour to the Muslims, and not an imperative for democracy. These conflicts stem in part from the ideologies of Hindu nationalism and Islamic extremism. Its Use and Origin, Munich, 1982, p.46", "Internet Archive Search: creator:"Ulrich Schurmann", "Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan", "UNESCO - Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan", "Handloom weavers shareholders fabric suppliers", "Kohan Textile Journal - Asian Carpet Analysis", "The largest hand made carpet in history", "The Brukenthal Museum: The extraordinary value of the Anatolian Carpet", "The historical importance of rug and carpet weaving in Anatolia", "atalhyk.com: Ancient Civilization and Excavation", "Ancient Kilim Evidence Findings in atalhyk", "The Dominant role of Turkish Women and Girls in Turkish carpet weaving", "The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: The Role of Women and Girls in traditional rug and carpet weaving", " ", "Axminster carpet - Encyclopdia Britannica", "Axminster Carpets collapses into administration", "Durable Goods: Product-Specific Data (Carpets and Rugs)", "carpet. The Silk Road crossing Central Asia passed through Islamic states between China and Europe. The practices of these new rulers and their subsequent heirs (some of whom were born to Hindu wives) varied considerably. [195][196][197][198] This kind of ghettoisation can be seen in Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata and many cities of Gujarat where a clear socio-cultural demarcation exists between Hindu-dominated and Muslim-dominated neighbourhoods. *Frosted Glasspaper, Tint Papers and Branding Zafar Saifullah was Cabinet Secretary of the Government of India from 1993 to 1994. By the time of his death, Muhammad had become the political and spiritual leader of Medina, Mecca, the surrounding region, and numerous other tribes in the Arabian Peninsula. [157], Various Wikipedians have criticized Wikipedia's large and growing regulation, which includes more than fifty policies and nearly 150,000 words as of 2014. According to the memoirs of Ibn Battuta who travelled through Delhi in the 14th century, one of the previous sultans had been especially brutal and was deeply hated by Delhi's population. [122] In 2021, Congress MLA from Bhopal Arif Masood have also said, "The country's population is over 130 crores and the Muslim population stands at around 25 crores."[125]. [120] The Times first documented the term "Muslim world" in 1912 when describing Pan-Islamism as a movement with power importance and cohesion born in Paris where Turks, Arabs and Persians congregated. FREELY CONTACT WHATSAPP,SMS,CALL,CHAT OR VISIT OUR SHOP OUTLET *False Ceiling [262], Wikipedia receives between 25,000 and 60,000-page requests per second, depending on the time of the day. Pirot was also known as arky in Turkish. Dr. S.R.W. Sektevorming". [250][251][252][253] It was met with much rejection and criticism, and was described as "slow and buggy". The only two South Asian Muslim billionaires named by Forbes magazine, Yusuf Hamied and Azim Premji, are from India. Directly after the posted web interview, the representatives stated that Wikimedia would be applying an all-inclusive approach to accommodate as many mobile access systems as possible in its efforts for expanding general mobile access, including BlackBerry and the Windows Phone system, making market share a secondary issue. Following a bumpy launch week that saw frequent server trouble and bloated player queues, Blizzard has announced that over 25 million Overwatch 2 players have logged on in its first 10 days. Several Muslim-majority countries, such as Turkey, Iran and Egypt have a high rate of citable scientific publications. [106], Wikipedia's initial anarchy integrated democratic and hierarchical elements over time. The countries with the highest concentration of Shia populations are: Iran 89%,[226] Azerbaijan 65%,[227] Iraq 60%,[228] Bahrain 60%, Yemen 35%,[229] Turkey 10%,[230][231] Lebanon 27%, Syria 13%, Afghanistan 10%, Pakistan 10%,[232][233][234][235][236][237][238][239][240] and India 10%. Vol. [349], In 2015, Wikipedia was awarded both the annual Erasmus Prize, which recognizes exceptional contributions to culture, society or social sciences,[350] and the Spanish Princess of Asturias Award on International Cooperation. In 1699, the Khalsa was founded by Guru Gobind Singh, the last guru. In the beginning of the 19th century plant dyes were replaced by aniline colourings. He came across a married couple named Kaka Akela and Kaki Akela who became his first converts in the Taiyabi (Bohra) community. There are currently 329 language editions of Wikipedia (also called language versions, or simply Wikipedias). New York: Macmillan, 2004. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBloomBlair2009 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPetersen1996 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEttinghausenGrabarJenkins-Madina2001 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFloodNecipolu2017 (, Tonna, Jo (1990). According to The Guardian, the textbooks depicted India's past Muslim rulers "as barbarous invaders and the medieval period as a Dark Age of Islamic colonial rule which snuffed out the glories of the Hindu empire that preceded it". [67] The Mughal state's economic policies, deriving most revenues from agriculture[69] and mandating that taxes be paid in the well-regulated silver currency,[70] caused peasants and artisans to enter larger markets. These states drew on Islamic traditions to varying degree and in various ways in organizing their legal, educational and economic systems. [122], Wikipedians sometimes award one another "virtual barnstars" for good work. One of Mansur ibn Ilyas (Ak Koyunlu era) colored illustrations of human anatomy. Citapore rugs made in Khairabad and neighbouring areas are hand-woven and distinct from tufted and knotted rugs. [284] Genetic data has also supported this stratification. [272], In 1989 there was a social boycott by the Buddhists of the Muslims of Leh district. [citation needed] Still, some show figures engaged either in the hunt or feasting scenes. [36] Wales then announced that Wikipedia would not display advertisements, and changed Wikipedia's domain from wikipedia.com to wikipedia.org. Other past and present community news publications on English Wikipedia include the Wikiworld webcomic, the Wikipedia Weekly podcast, and newsletters of specific WikiProjects like The Bugle from WikiProject Military History and the monthly newsletter from The Guild of Copy Editors. Biases, intrinsically, may include an overemphasis on topics such as pop culture, technology, and current events. These carpets are usually the most expensive due to the relatively slow speed of the manufacturing process. Featured. Dante Alighieri. Unlike most Islamic monuments in these countries, which were largely constructed in brick, plaster and rubble, the Indo-Islamic monuments were typical mortar-masonry works formed of dressed stones. [34] India has the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries. | Yale Law School Library", The Hatreds of India; Hindu Memory Scarred by Centuries Of Sometimes Despotic Islamic Rule, The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937, "Implementation of Sachar Committee recommendations", "If India Wants to Stay Secular, the New Citizenship Bill Isn't the Way to Go", "Modi Wants Bangladeshi Hindus in, Sonowal Wants Muslims Out", "The Rising Tide of Intolerance in Narendra Modi's India", "A week of worrying about rising intolerance in India", "US concerned about 'rising intolerance, violence' in India", "Post Maharashtra win, Owaisi's MIM to contest 100 seats", "IUML's crescent and star in question paper evokes protest", "Ajmal's AIUDF makes foray into Bodo bastion, wins 4 seats", The Kashmir elections have reshaped the language and agenda of all parties, "The Ghettoisation of Muslims in Bengaluru: Its Socio-Cultural and Economic Impact", "Why segregated housing is thriving in India", "Full Court Reference in Memory of The Late Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah", "S.Y. [41] Others suggest that the growth is flattening naturally because articles that could be called "low-hanging fruit"topics that clearly merit an articlehave already been created and built up extensively. Notable examples of social entrepreneurship ventures are Jaipur rugs[29] and the Fabindia retail chain.[30]. [32][33] The worlds largest hand-woven carpet was produced by Iran Carpet Company (ICC) at the order of the Diwan of the Royal Court of Sultanate of Oman to cover the entire floor of the main praying hall of the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque (SQGM) in Muscat.[34]. Out of 1021 samples in this study, only 17 samples showed E haplogroup and all of them were Shias. [340], On September 16, 2007, The Washington Post reported that Wikipedia had become a focal point in the 2008 US election campaign, saying: "Type a candidate's name into Google, and among the first results is a Wikipedia page, making those entries arguably as important as any ad in defining a candidate. This is the most common method of manufacturing of domestic carpets for floor covering purposes in the world. Girih (Persian: , "knot", also written gereh[298]) are decorative Islamic geometric patterns used in architecture and handicraft objects, consisting of angled lines that form an interlaced strapwork pattern. [35], Citing fears of commercial advertising and lack of control, users of the Spanish Wikipedia forked from Wikipedia to create Enciclopedia Libre in February 2002. Schoolgirls in Gaza lining up for class, 2009. [22] Gantzhorn concurs with this thesis. With judicial and skilful planting of colours in the frames the number of colours could be increased to about twenty, enabling complex designs to be produced. [87], In the Seigenthaler biography incident, an anonymous editor introduced false information into the biography of American political figure John Seigenthaler in May 2005, falsely presenting him as a suspect in the assassination of John F. In December 2015, John Julius Norwich stated, in a letter published in The Times newspaper, that as a historian he resorted to Wikipedia "at least a dozen times a day", and had never yet caught it out. The Economist reported that the number of contributors with an average of five or more edits per month was relatively constant since 2008 for Wikipedia in other languages at approximately 42,000 editors within narrow seasonal variances of about 2,000 editors up or down. [308] His extensive contribution to India's defence industry lead him to being nicknamed as the Missile Man of India[309] and during his tenure as the President of India, he was affectionately known as People's President. [126] As per as recent estimation of year (2020) Indian religious demography by Pew research center, it has been found that 213.34 million Muslims are living in India constituting 15.4% of the country's population. an arch or dome was adopted as a method of bridging a space. [172], Certain civil matters of jurisdiction for Muslims such as marriage, inheritance and waqf properties are governed by the Muslim Personal Law,[173] which was developed during British rule and subsequently became part of independent India with some amendments. In terms of scale of production, the dominant yarn constructions are polyamides (nylons) and polypropylene with an estimated 90% of the commercial market.[10]. This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 05:33. [8] The article in The New York Times reported the comparison statistics for mobile edits stating that, "Only 20 percent of the readership of the English-language Wikipedia comes via mobile devices, a figure substantially lower than the percentage of mobile traffic for other media sites, many of which approach 50 percent. [54] Tin-opacified glazing was one of the earliest new technologies developed by the Islamic potters. Famous Afghan rugs include the Shindand or Adraskan (named after local Afghan villages), woven in the Herat area in western Afghanistan. [284], Some Muslim scholars have tried to reconcile and resolve the "disjunction between Quranic egalitarianism and Indian Muslim social practice" through theorizing it in different ways and interpreting the Quran and Sharia to justify casteism. [8][9] In 2006, Time magazine stated that the policy of allowing anyone to edit had made Wikipedia the "biggest (and perhaps best) encyclopedia in the world". [273], Although Islam does not recognize any castes, the caste system among South Asian Muslims refers to units of social stratification that have developed among Muslims in South Asia. DELIVERY AVAILABLE CHARGES MAY APPLY OLX Pakistan offers online local classified ads for Cars. The Sikh empire was absorbed into the British Indian empire after the Second Anglo-Sikh War of 1849. The most famous Savonnerie carpets are the series made for the Grande Galerie and the Galerie d'Apollon in the Palais du Louvre between c. 1665-1685. Yasseri contended that simple reverts or "undo" operations were not the most significant measure of counterproductive behavior at Wikipedia and relied instead on the statistical measurement of detecting "reverting/reverted pairs" or "mutually reverting edit pairs". [103] It must not present original research. According to a study by Pnina Shachaf in the Journal of Documentation, the quality of the Wikipedia reference desk is comparable to a standard library reference desk, with an accuracy of 55 percent. Since Wikipedia is based on the Web and therefore worldwide, contributors to the same language edition may use different dialects or may come from different countries (as is the case for the English edition). See 1,688 traveler reviews, 1,471 candid photos, and great deals for Rixos Pera Istanbul, ranked #185 of 2,481 hotels in Istanbul and rated 4.5 of 5 at Tripadvisor. The captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Srirangapatna, which began on 24 February 1784 and ended on 4 May 1799, remains the most disconsolate memory in their history. [80][186] Cutting the rug is a slang term for dancing which originated in 1942. [3][11][13] The website's coverage of controversial topics such as American politics and major events like the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine has received substantial media attention. 'dare to know'), social networks have led to a culture of "dare not to care to know". IKEA and Agocha have been major buyers of rugs from this area. [149], Sufis (Islamic mystics) played an important role in the spread of Islam in India. Devine Interier, ***WELCOME TO DIVINE INTERIORS*** [285] In three genetic studies representing the whole of South Asian Muslims, it was found that the Muslim population was overwhelmingly similar to the local non-Muslims associated with minor but still detectable levels of gene flow from outside, primarily from Iran and Central Asia, rather than directly from the Arabian Peninsula.[16]. [47] Wales disputed these claims in 2009, denying the decline and questioning the study's methodology. Some of the sketches were directly inspired by Wikipedia and its articles.[360]. Thomas Gaisford, Peter Laurent, London, 1846, CLIO I p.99. The movement has grown in organisational strength and in its own missionary programme and has expanded to over 200 countries as of 2014 but has received a largely negative response from mainstream Muslims who see it as heretical, due mainly to Ghulam Ahmad's claim to be a prophet within Islam. The alternative seemed to be involvement in a potentially bloody civil war from which it would be difficult to get out. [104] The industrial uses of watermills in the Islamic world date back to the 7th century, while horizontal-wheeled and vertical-wheeled water mills were both in widespread use since at least the 9th century. History to the Arab Conquest Encyclopaedia Iranica", "Science-Matrix: 30 Years in Science Secular Movements in Knowledge Creation", "Nearly 40% of Muslim world's population unable read or write: IINA Report", "Religion and Education Around the World", "OIC to hold conference on refugees in Muslim world in Turkmenistan", "UN Calls Syrian Refugee Crisis Worst Since Rwandan Genocide", "Rohingya widows find safe haven in Bangladesh camp", Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, "Arabic calligraphy as a typographic exercise", "Important dates in Islamic Calendar in the Year 2021", "Important dates in Islamic Calendar in the Year 2022", " ", " ", " | ", " | ", "Approaches to the Research of Early Islam: The Hijrah in Western Historiography", Asabiyya: Re-Interpreting Value Change in Globalized Societies, Why Europe has to offer a better deal towards its Muslim communities. [250][251] The riots were in retaliation to the Godhra train burning in which 59 Hindu pilgrims returning from the disputed site of the Babri Masjid, were burnt alive in a train fire at the Godhra railway station. Islamic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy, in the languages which use Arabic alphabet or the alphabets derived from it. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. The nation states that emerged in the post-colonial era have adopted a variety of political and economic models, and they have been affected by secular and as well as religious trends. PICKUP LOCATION = SADDAR ALNAJEEBI MARKET OPPOSITE BVS PARSI SCHOOL [139] By contrast, the 1979 Iranian Revolution replaced a monarchial semi-secular regime with an Islamic republic led by the Ayatollah, Ruhollah Khomeini. [303] High ranking Muslims in the Indian Armed Forces include: Abdul Kalam, one of India's most respected scientists and the father of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) of India, was honoured through his appointment as the 11th President of India. [20], While some scholars theorize that Muslim castes are not as acute in their discrimination as that among Hindus,[20][286] Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar argued otherwise, arguing the social evils in Muslim society were "worse than those seen in Hindu society". The knotted pile carpet probably originated in the Caspian Sea area (Northern Iran) [14] or the Armenian Highland. "[156] The attrition rate for active editors in English Wikipedia was cited by The Economist as substantially in contrast to statistics for Wikipedia in other languages (non-English Wikipedia). The other one is a solar calendar officially used in Iran and Afghanistan. [174][175] Indian Muslim personal law is not developed as a Sharia law but as an interpretation of existing Muslim laws as part of common law. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif ("Book of Concessions"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. [7] The term "sweep [something] under the rug" or "sweep [something] under the carpet" figuratively refers to situations where a person or organization is hiding something embarrassing or negative; this use was first recorded in 1953. "[63] Varma added, "While Wikipedia's managers think that this could be due to errors in counting, other experts feel that Google's Knowledge Graphs project launched last year may be gobbling up Wikipedia users. The centuries-old Chinese textile industry is rich in history. [221][222] Sanger later clarified that the images, which were related to pedophilia and one about lolicon, were not of real children, but said that they constituted "obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children", under the PROTECT Act of 2003. On a later episode, he commented on the edits to the article, most of them offensive, which had been made by the audience and had prompted the article to be locked from editing. [15] Although there is evidence of goats and sheep being sheared for wool and hair which was spun and woven as far back at the 7th millennium, the earliest surviving pile carpet is the "Pazyryk carpet", which dates from the 5th-4th century BC. It encompasses both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam to the present day. ', Vartan Gregorian, "Islam: A Mosaic, Not a Monolith", Brookings Institution Press, 2003, pg 2638, Vartan Gregorian, "Islam: A Mosaic, Not a Monolith", Brookings Institution Press, 2003, pp. The major Sunni madhhabs are Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. Revisions with libelous content, criminal threats, or copyright infringements may be removed completely. [212], More than 24.1% of the world's population is Muslim. [76], In certain cases, all editors are allowed to submit modifications, but review is required for some editors, depending on certain conditions. Disney's Aladdin depicts a magic carpet found by Aladdin and Abu in the Cave of Wonders while trying to find Genie's lamp. Comedian Stephen Colbert has parodied or referenced Wikipedia on numerous episodes of his show The Colbert Report and coined the related term wikiality, meaning "together we can create a reality that we all agree onthe reality we just agreed on". Muslims in Gujarat have no option but to head to a ghetto, irrespective of their economic and professional status. [109], Editors in good standing in the community can request extra user rights, granting them the technical ability to perform certain special actions. Women learn their weaving skills at an early age, taking months or even years to complete the beautiful pile rugs and flat woven kilims that were created for their use in every aspect of daily life. The pile can be plush or Berber. The rugs with this print are most commonly red in color. [22] Its integral policy of "neutral point-of-view"[29] was codified in its first few months. Scholars speculate that when the Mongols invaded northwest China in the 13th century, under the leadership of General Subutai, they may have taken as captives some of these skilled carpet weavers. The contribution of Muslim revolutionaries, poets and writers is documented in the history of India's struggle for independence. He supported Ali, and died in the Battle of the Camel alongside Sindhi Jats. The first centuries of Islam gave rise to three major sects: Sunnis, Shi'as and Kharijites. Another famous personality is the tabla maestro Zakir Hussian. [2] One derivation of the term states that the French term came from the Old Italian carpita, from the verb carpire meaning 'to pluck'. There was also a dense network of trade routes in the Mediterranean, along which Muslim-majority countries traded with each other and with European powers such as Venice, Genoa and Catalonia. After the guru's death, Baba Banda Singh Bahadur became the leader of the Sikh army and was responsible for several attacks on the Mughal empire. Gol Gumbaz at Bijapur, Karnataka, has the second largest pre-modern dome in the world after the Byzantine Hagia Sophia. Originally, rules on the non-English editions of Wikipedia were based on a translation of the rules for the English Wikipedia. Fletcher, Alan J. [44] He was also a poet and few couplets of his poem in praise of Ali ibn Abu Talib have survived, as reported in Chachnama.[45][a]. He was also the former Vice Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia, Secretary of the Department of Ocean Development and the founder of Polar Research in India. 145-50, (April 1955). [272] Two of the recent projects of such internal research and development have been the creation of a Visual Editor and a largely under-utilized "Thank" tab which were developed to ameliorate issues of editor attrition, which have met with limited success. The style later developed into several varieties, including floral, foliated, plaited or interlaced, bordered, and square kufic. In December 2008, access to the Wikipedia article Virgin Killer was blocked for four days by most Internet service providers in the United Kingdom after the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) decided the album cover was a potentially illegal indecent image and added the article's URL to a "blacklist" it supplies to British internet service providers. For example, the Juhapura area of Ahmadabad has swelled from 250,000 to 650,000 residents since 2002 riots. It's easy! The carpets are always hand made of wool or sometimes cotton, with occasional additions of silk. The second was a Judges' Webby Award for the "community" category. [31], Iran is also the world's largest producer and exporter of handmade carpets, producing three-quarters of the world's total output and having a share of 30% of world's export markets. Normally many colored yarns are used and this process is capable of producing intricate patterns from predetermined designs (although some limitations apply to certain weaving methods with regard to accuracy of pattern within the carpet). [61] Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad the Sailor and Ali Baba. As of January2021,[update] the English Wikipedia receives 48% of Wikipedia's cumulative traffic, with the remaining split among the other languages. [84] Because independence was declared prior to the actual Partition, it was up to the new governments of India and Pakistan to keep public order. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. The subdivision rule used to generate the Girih pattern on the spandrel. [210] Others, notably Qutb, called for violence, and his followers are generally considered Islamic extremists. Wall-to-wall carpet is distinguished from rugs or mats, which are loose-laid floor coverings, as wall-to-wall carpet is fixed to the floor and covers a much larger area. Moulai Yaqoob was the first person of Indian origin to receive this honour under the D'. [67], A Latin translation of Ibn Tufail's work, Philosophus Autodidactus, first appeared in 1671, prepared by Edward Pococke the Younger, followed by an English translation by Simon Ockley in 1708, as well as German and Dutch translations. In 2010, columnist and journalist Edwin Black described Wikipedia as being a mixture of "truth, half-truth, and some falsehoods". The terms carpet and rug are often used interchangeably. In July 2002 (Phase III), Wikipedia shifted to the third-generation software, MediaWiki, originally written by Lee Daniel Crocker. Initially, these Mughal carpets showed the classic Persian style of fine knotting, then gradually the style blended with Indian art. On March 1, 2014, The Economist, in an article titled "The Future of Wikipedia", cited a trend analysis concerning data published by the Wikimedia Foundation stating that "[t]he number of editors for the English-language version has fallen by a third in seven years. Pirot was once the most important rug-making centre in the Balkans. There are two major denominations amongst Indian Muslims. [Maj Gen Cardozo, Ian (2003). French campaign in Egypt and Syria against the Mamluks and Ottomans. Websports city villa for sale in good condition and low rates contact us for more details and please mention while calling. [200], In contrast, academic writing[clarification needed] in Wikipedia has evolved in recent years and has been found to increase student interest, personal connection to the product, creativity in material processing, and international collaboration in the learning process. *3D flooring [274] It covers news and events from the site, as well as major events from other Wikimedia projects, such as Wikimedia Commons. Acrylic is a synthetic material first created by the Dupont Corporation in 1941 but has gone through various changes since it was first introduced. Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund, A History of India, 3rd Edition, Routledge, 1998, A. Welch, "Architectural Patronage and the Past: The Tughluq Sultans of India," Muqarnas 10, 1993, Brill Publishers, pp 311-322, The Ismaili, their history and doctrine by Farhad Daftary. Asia Hero Deluxe 100cc. WebColor/Material. Weitere Informationen auf: easyJet.com. Types of European flatwoven carpets include Venetian, Dutch, damask, list, haircloth, and ingrain (aka double cloth, two-ply, triple cloth, or three-ply). The demolition took place in 1992 and was perpetrated by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party and organisations like Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Bajrang Dal, Vishva Hindu Parishad and Shiv Sena. Rather than "sapere aude" (lit. Apart from that, there are and have been many Muslim ministers, both at the Centre and at the state level. The merchant seamen who brought dates year after year now brought a new faith with them. young teenage girls anal. [278] In the youngest age (2534) group surveyed, Young Muslims have the lowest average levels of education of any major religious group, with an average of 6.7 years of schooling, which lag behind the global average (8.6 years of schooling). Their pattern is established by the application of stitches to a cloth (often linen) base. During the Moorish (Muslim) period production took place in Alcaraz in the province of Albacete, as well as being recorded in other towns. Afghan carpets are commonly known as Afghan rugs. Law' Wikipedia Page Viewed 874 Times Today". For the Wikipedia policy, see, For the government censorship of Wikipedia, see, For Wikipedia's policy concerning censorship, see, For information for Wikipedia editors, see, "Accessing Wikipedia" redirects here. Islamic architecture in India can be classified into three sections: Delhi or the imperial style (11911557 CE); the provincial style, encompassing the surrounding areas like Ahmedabad, Jaunpur and the Deccan; and the Mughal architecture style (15261707 CE). Katherine Maher, the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation's chief communications officer, said the changes address a sentiment among volunteer editors that, 'we're not an advertising service; we're an encyclopedia. This led to a high increase of violence between the Sikhs and Hindus as well as rebellions in Aurangzeb's empire. Quraishi appointed as election commissioner of India from YaHind.Com", "2004 Transnational Policy Forum Participants", "Abolish Haj subsidy in 10 years: Supreme Court", "Muslim leaders back cutting Haj subsidy", "Islam and the sub-continent appraising its impact", "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States, Part II", "Temple desecration in pre-modern India, Part I", "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States", The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, "Gunmen Kill 25 Hindus in Kashmir Attacks", "19/01/90: When Kashmiri Pandits fled Islamic terror", "Kashmiri Pandits offered three choices by radical Islamists", "CIA Factbook: IndiaTransnational Issues", "23 years on, Kashmiri Pandits remain refugees in their own nation", "Demand for CBI probe into Zaheera's u-turn", "BJP cites govt statistics to defend Modi", "254 Hindus, 790 Muslims killed in post-Godhra riots", "Another rewrite for India's history books", "Communal clash near Bangla border, Army deployed", "Curfew in Bengal district, Army called in", "Ground report: Death toll in Bodo attack mounts to 70", "As Tensions in India Turn Deadly, Some Say Officials Ignored Warning Signs", "Delhi riots: Violence that killed 53 in Indian capital 'was anti-Muslim pogrom', says top expert", "For Jews, the New Delhi riots have a painfully familiar ring", "Anti-Muslim violence in Delhi serves Modi well", "Modi slammed as death toll in New Delhi violence rises", "Deportation & The Konkani Christian Captivity at Srirangapatna (1784 Feb. 24th Ash Wednesday)", "Muslim-Buddhist Clashes in Ladakh: The Politics Behind The 'Religious' Conflict By Yoginder Sikand", "Being Muslim in India means Syeds spit on Julahas in an 'egalitarian community', "Why are many Indian Muslims seen as untouchable? became one of the questions frequently asked there. [118][119] The National Family and Health survey conducted in 199899 highlighted that Indian Muslim couples consider a substantially higher number of children to be ideal for a family as compared to Hindu couples in India. Muhammad bin Qasim (672 CE) at the age of 17 was the first Muslim general to invade the Indian subcontinent, managing to reach Sindh. Concept Publishing Company. The very minor increased frequency however, does place these Shias, solely with regards to their haplogroups, closer to Iraqis, Turks and Palestinians. [5], The history of the Muslim world spans about 1,400 years and includes a variety of socio-political developments, as well as advances in the arts, science, medicine, philosophy, law, economics and technology, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age. [5], Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznireceiving a richly decorated robe of honor from the caliphal-Qadirin 1000. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997. 16th century designs usually involve scrolling vines and regional flowers (for example, the Bradford carpet). [48] Harith ibn Murrah Al-abdi and Sayfi ibn Fil' al-Shaybani, both officers of Ali's army, attacked Sindhi bandits and chased them to Al-Qiqan (present-day Quetta) in the year 658. [267], Egypt has one of the largest Christian population in the Muslim world[268], Bangladesh has the largest Hindu population in the Muslim world, Turkey has the largest Jewish population in the Muslim world[269], The literacy rate in the Muslim world varies. Size. [102], Muslim engineers in the Islamic world made a number of innovative industrial uses of hydropower, and early industrial uses of tidal power and wind power,[103] fossil fuels such as petroleum, and early large factory complexes (tiraz in Arabic). [171] The findings by Nature were disputed by Encyclopdia Britannica,[172][173] and in response, Nature gave a rebuttal of the points raised by Britannica. [346] The first was a Golden Nica for Digital Communities of the annual Prix Ars Electronica contest; this came with a 10,000 (6,588; $12,700) grant and an invitation to present at the PAE Cyberarts Festival in Austria later that year. Later rulers fought on to win kingdoms and stayed to create new ruling dynasties. In the 18th century, Mughal power had become severely limited. [320] The Pew Internet and American Life project found that one third of US Internet users consulted Wikipedia. [47][full citation needed] One of the first mentions of the Pirot kilim in written sources date to 1565, when it was said that the ajkai boats on the Danube and Drava were covered with Pirot kilims. [198], In February 2007, an article in The Harvard Crimson newspaper reported that a few of the professors at Harvard University were including Wikipedia articles in their syllabi, although without realizing the articles might change. [213], An editorial in The Guardian in 2014 claimed that more effort went into providing references for a list of female porn actors than a list of women writers. To increase speed further, rendered pages are cached in a distributed memory cache until invalidated, allowing page rendering to be skipped entirely for most common page accesses. [107][108] An article is not considered to be owned by its creator or any other editor, nor by the subject of the article. On a knotted pile carpet (formally, a "supplementary weft cut-loop pile" carpet), the structural weft threads alternate with a supplementary weft that rises at right angles to the surface of the weave. 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