The trains were made up of three carriages and driven by electric engines. Single-storey greenhouses have the benefit of natural overhead light; even so, many still need artificial lighting. Scientists have also scrutinised whether its possible to preserve the ice sheets of Greenland with reinforced high-tension cables, preventing icebergs from moving into the sea. By the year 2050, nearly 80% of the Earths population will live in urban centres. The day-by-day retelling of the fugitives doings provides delicious details: the cutting of the kings long hair with agricultural shears, the use of walnut leaves to dye his pale skin, and the day Charles spent lying on a branch of the great oak tree in Boscobel Wood as the Parliamentary soldiers scoured the forest floor below. i. ix. Lundstroms safety matches were safe because the red phosphorus was non-toxic; it was painted on to the striking surface instead of the match tip, which contained potassium chlorate with a relatively high ignition temperature of 182 degrees centigrade. TRUE Objectors argued that the tunnels would collapse under the weight of traffic overhead, buildings would be shaken and passengers would be poisoned by the emissions from the train engines. Many believe an entirely new approach to indoor farming is required, employing cutting-edge technologies. FALSE What is the reviewers main purpose in the first paragraph? 39. This post can direct you the best to comprehend every Reading answer easily. Write your answers in boxes1-7on your answer sheet. 11 Some damage to food crops is caused by climate change. The line opened in 1890, and ran from the City to Stockwell, south of the River Thames. Not Given 3. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Although the system would consume energy, it would return energy to the grid via methane generation from composting nonedible parts of plants. The Development of The London Underground Railway. The development of the London underground railway The reasoning is that if you replenish the ice sheets and frozen waters of the high latitudes, more light will be reflected back into space, so reducing the warming of the oceans and atmosphere. 2. urban centres/ centers Sometimes you have to match the meaning rather than thewords. If you think none of the descriptions fits this type of match, go on to the next the rubric also states that there are not enough descriptions to fit all the matches. FALSE But rather than reverting to an arena, it became a market square, designed by Romanticist architect Lorenzo Nottolini. We promise not to Spam or Share your Data. In boxes7-13on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, NOTGIVENif there is no information on this. Download. Building the railway would make it possible to move people to better housing in the2. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Indeed, the opening third of the book is about how Charles II found himself at Worcester in the first place, which for some will be reason alone to read. Angel says that his plan is no substitute for developing renewable energy: the only permanent solution. When the tube was broken, air rushed in, causing the phosphorus to selfcombust. Your email address will not be published. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. In Europe, the combination of steel, flint and tinder remained the main method of firelighting until the mid 19th century. Please support us by disabling the ads blocker. A hydraulic clamp, which prevents the arms of the Wheel moving while the gondola is docked, is removed, allowing the Wheel to turn. The concept is of multi-storey buildings in which food crops are grown in environmentally controlled conditions. His arrival in Edinburgh prompted the English Parliamentary army to invade Scotland in a pre-emptive strike. 38. As the king and secretary settled down (a scene that is surely a gift for a future scriptwriter), Charles commenced his story: After the battle was so absolutely lost as to be beyond hope of recovery, I began to think of the best way of saving myself.. In boxes8-13on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOTGIVEN if there is no information on this. It was probably a secondary invention, accidentally made during tool-making operations with wood or stone. Anna Keay reviews Charles Spencers book about the hunt for King Charles II during the English Civil War of the seventeenth century. TRUE Your email address will not be published. For the next nine years, the penniless and defeated Charles wandered around Europe with only a small group of loyal supporters. Originally scheduled to be completed in 21 months, the construction of the underground line took three years. 7. To early man, fire was a divine gift randomly delivered in the form of lightning, forest fire or burning lava. The chosen route ran beneath existing main roads to minimise the expense of demolishing buildings. Cambridge IELTS 1 Test 1 Reading passage 2, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe a job you would not like to do in the future, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe an ideal house or apartment you would like to live in, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe a successful small company, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe an important text message you received. BI TP KINH T V M - useful; GIO Trnh TRIT HC MC Lnin Khng Chuyn; 270 cu hi n tp mn Lch s ng (Dnh cho sinh vin) 23 What were the objectives of the WZCS document? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The only alternative was to tunnel deep underground. All the food could be grown organically, eliminating the need for herbicides, pesticides and fertilisers. 27 The example of the 'million-dollar quartet' underlines the writer's point about A recognising talent. 37. Eventually, over a five-year period, 1m was raised. Choose the correct letter,A,B,C, orD. Write the correct letter in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet. That was 62 years after a Swedish chemist called Pasch had discovered non-toxic red or amorphous phosphorus, a development exploited commercially by Paschs compatriot J E Lundstrom in 1885. According to its proponents, geo-engineering is the equivalent of a backup generator: if Plan A reducing our dependency on fossil fuels fails, we require a Plan B, employing grand schemes to slow down or reverse the process of global warming. Note that the description is expressed differently from the text. 19 The construction of the Falkirk Wheel site took into account the presence of a nearby ancient monument. His pacey, readable prose steers deftly clear of modern idioms and elegantly brings to life the details of the great tale. The most eye-catching idea of all is suggested by Professor Roger Angel of the University of Arizona. Write your answers in boxes 18-22 on your answer sheet. Percussion methods of firelighting date back to Paleolithic times, when some Stone Age tool-makers discovered that chipping flintsproduced sparks. Why does the reviewer include examples of the fugitives behaviour in the third paragraph? Studies of primitive societies suggest that the earliest method of making fire was through friction. It is now a market square with22. and homes incorporated into the remains of the Roman amphitheatre. A two-metre-deep layer of soil was laid on top of the tunnel and the road above rebuilt. In 1660, Charles II commissioned the artist John Michael Wright to paint a flying squadron of cherubs* carrying an oak tree to the heavens on the ceiling of his bedchamber. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. Write your answers (A-F) in boxes 26-28 on your answer sheet. B working as a team. However, in 1846, a Royal Commission decided that the railways should not be allowed to enter the City, the capitals historic and business centre. Cambridge IELTS 10 - Test 1- Reading Passage 1. The various parts of The Falkirk Wheel were all constructed and assembled, like one giant toy building set, at Butterley Engineerings Steelworks in Derbyshire, some 400 km from Falkirk. ) Towards the top of the second page of the text it states that the Ethereal Match consisted of a sealed glass tube, so A is the answer toquestion 14. Without it, those plants nearest the windows would be exposed to more sunlight and grow more quickly, reducing the efficiency of the system. Then, in 1900, the Central London Railway, known as the Tuppenny Tube, began operation using new electric locomotives. . Situated in the heart of urban centres, they would drastically reduce the amount of transportation required to bring food to consumers. Questions 23-26: Complete the summary below. You will need: Insert (enclosed) INSTRUCTIONS Answer all questions. The eventual winner was a plan for the huge rotating steel boat lift which was to become The Falkirk Wheel. The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes and other produce has been in vogue for some time. Thats certainly something to worry about., The US National Center for Atmospheric Research has already suggested that the proposal to inject sulphur into the atmosphere might affect rainfall patterns across the tropics and the Southern Ocean. Despite the extension of the underground railway, by the 1880s, congestion on Londons streets had become worse. Study Resources. Generating enough light could be prohibitively expensive, unless cheap, renewable energy is available, and this appears to be rather a future aspiration than a likelihood for the near future. Hofstra University. Match each statement with the correct scientist,A-D. Write the correct letter,A-D, in boxes37-40on your answer sheet. At the moment, though, more needs to be done to reduce the detrimental impact it would have on the environment, particularly as regards the use of energy. How and where man learnt how to produce flame at will is unknown. A team there carefully assembled the 1,200 tonnes of steel, painstakingly fitting the pieces together to an accuracy of just 10 mm to ensure a perfect final fit. The inclusion of Charless account is a positive aspect of the book. We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. The unique shape of the structure is claimed to have been inspired by various sources, both manmade and natural, most notably a Celtic double headed axe, but also the vast turning propeller of a ship, the ribcage of a whale or the spine of a fish. A to improve the calibre of zoos world-wideB to identify zoos suitable for conservation practice C to provide funds for zoos in underdeveloped countries D to list the endangered species of the world. This is the one area where the book doesnt quite hit the mark. The water between the gates is then pumped out. NOTES9 made using a less poisonous type of phosphorus10 identical to a previous type of match11 caused a deadly illness12 first to look like modern matches13 first matches used for advertising14 relied on an airtight glass container15 made with the help of an army design. 5. artificial You may use any match more than once. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 24 Why does the writer refer to Robin Hill Adventure Park? They believe that the best we can do is keep it at a reasonable level, and at present the only serious option for doing this is cutting back on our carbon emissions. Did the need to assume disguises, to survive on wit and charm alone, to use trickery and subterfuge to escape from tight corners help form him? ACCT 233. homework. 8. Generally speaking, those who are most cautious about geo-engineering are the scientists involved in the research. 16. Write the correct letter,A-J, in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet. 5 The fact that vertical farms would need.. light is a disadvantage. About the same time, a French chemistry student called Charles Sauria produced the first strike-anywhere match by substituting white phosphorus for the potassium chlorate in the Walker formula. The area within consisted of poorly built, overcrowded slums and the streets were full of horse-drawn traffic. The situation is even worse in developing countries where little money is available for redevelopment and it is hard to see a way of incorporating collections into the overall scheme of the WZCS. 13 Vertical farming will make plants less likely to be affected by infectious diseases. With the completion of the brick arch, the tunnel was covered with6. This keeps the Wheel balanced and so, despite its enormous mass, it rotates through 180 in five and a half minutes while using very little power. FALSE Charles II then formed a. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage? The system would greatly reduce the incidence of many infectious diseases that are acquired at the agricultural interface. (The rubric states that you may use any matchmore than once. 8. The supporters of vertical farming claim many potential advantages for the system. It could take an hour and a half to travel 8 km by horse-drawn carriage or bus. In boxes32-35on your answer sheet, write, YESif the statement agrees with the claims of the writer, NOif the statement contradicts the claims of the writer, NOTGIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this. 1200 most commonly repeated words for IELTS Listening, Practice Cambridge IELTS 7 Listening Test 4 with Answers, Father of Modern Management IELTS Reading Passage, Childrens Literature IELTS Reading Passage, Reclaiming The Night IELTS Reading with Answers, put a large number of tiny spacecraft into orbit far above Earth, release aerosol sprays into the stratosphere, plant trees in Russian Arctic that would lose their leaves in winter, to bring more cold water into ice-forming areas. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Today book matches are the most widely used type in the US, with 90 percent handed out free by hotels, restaurants and others. The site of Luccas amphitheatre has also been used for many purposes over the centuries, including the storage of22. 18. The greatly respected American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums (AAZPA) has had extremely dubious members, and in the UK the Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland has occasionally had members that have been roundly censured in the national press. Cambridge IELTS 1 - Test 1 - Reading passage 1 by hungphan January 29, 2022 in IELTS READING, IELTS ACADEMIC READING, IELTS READING PASSAGE 1 0 A spark, a flint: How fire leapt to life The control of fire was the first and perhaps greatest of humanity's steps towards a life-enhancing technology. After being comprehensively defeated on the meadows outside the city by the Parliamentarian army, the 21-year-old king found himself the subject of a national manhunt, with a huge sum offered for his capture, through a series of heart-poundingly close escapes, to evade the Parliamentarians before seeking refuge in France. Cambridge IELTS 9 Test 1 Reading Passage 1 Answer Keys William Henry Perkin Reading Passage Answers Keys Passage 1 1. 40. Mauve (was/is) 11. America lagged behind Europe in match technology and safety standards. 6. Questions 16-22Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 16-22 write. Cambridge 1 Reading Test 1 Answers Reading Passage 1- A spark, a flint: How fire leapt to life A spark, a flint: How fire leapt to life Reading Answers preserve unaware chance friction rotating percussion Eskimos despite F D E C G A C Reading Passage 2 - Zoo conservation programmes Zoo conservation programmes Reading Answers YES YES NOT GIVEN NO NO It wasnt until 1906 that the substance was eventually banned. This website is for educational purposes only. 15. Cambridge IGCSE (9-1) FIRST LANGUAGE ENGLISH IGCSE 9-1 0990/12 Paper 1 Reading May/June 2020 MARK SCHEME Maximum Mark: 80 Published Students did not sit exam papers in the June 2020 series due to the Covid-19 global pandemic. viii. It wasnt until the development of a reliable electric motor, and a means of transferring power from the generator to a moving train, that the worlds first deep-level electric railway, the City & South London, became possible. But some of the flexibility was lost at the beginning of the 20th century, as stadiums were developed using new products such as steel and reinforced concrete, and made use of bright lights for night-time matches. One variation on vertical farming that has been developed is to grow plants in stacked trays that move on rails. 1. tomatoes The latter, inaugurated in 2009, has 8,844 photovoltaic panels producing up to 1.14 GWh of electricity annually. Cambridge IELTS 11 Academic Reading Test 1 READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. This establishment, which for years was protected by the Isles local council (which viewed it as a tourist amenity), was finally closed down following a damning report by a veterinary inspector appointed under the terms of the Zoo Licensing Act 1981. 14. Write the correct letters in boxes 23 and 24 on your answer sheet. Questions 23-25Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 23-25 on your answer sheet. The original plan was to pull the trains with steam locomotives, using firebricks in the boilers to provide steam, but these engines were never introduced. Cambridge IELTS 1 - Test 1 - Reading passage 2 Home IELTS READING Cambridge IELTS 1 - Test 1 - Reading passage 2 by hungphan January 29, 2022 in IELTS READING, IELTS ACADEMIC READING, IELTS READING PASSAGE 2 0 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 16-28 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Instead its depiction of Charles II in his final years as an ineffective, pleasure-loving monarch doesnt do justice to the man (neither is it accurate), or to the complexity of his character. Many of the schemes now suggested look to do the opposite, and reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the planet. 12. Cambridge IELTS 1 Listening Test 3. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Cambridge IELTS 1 Listening Test 1. The idea is modelled on historic volcanic explosions, such as that of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991, which led to a short-term cooling of global temperatures by 0.5 C. As it was always a collection of dubious repute, one is obliged to reflect upon the standards that the Zoo Federation sets when granting membership. And Dr Phil Rasch of the US-based Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is equally guarded about the role of geo-engineering: I think all of us agree that if we were to end geo-engineering on a given day, then the planet would return to its pre-engineered condition very rapidly, and probably within ten to twenty years. The use of (6) or persistent chipping was also widespread in Europe and among other peoples such as the Chinese and (7) . Cambridge IELTS 17 Reading Test 1 Academic with Answers. 19. Stepwells A millennium ago, stepwells were fundamental to life in the driest parts of India. ChooseONE WORDfrom the passage for each answer. Charles Spencer is the perfect person to pass the story on to a new generation. 16 The Falkirk Wheel was initially put together at the location where its components were manufactured. It does not store any personal data. The amphitheatre of Arles, for example, was converted first into a, When comparing twentieth-century stadiums to ancient amphitheatres in Section. He has even-handed sympathy for both the fugitive king and the fierce republican regime that hunted him, and he succeeds in his desire to explore far more of the background of the story than previous books on the subject have done. Theres a growing trend for stadiums to be equipped with public spaces and services that serve a function beyond sport, such as hotels, retail outlets, conference centres, restaurants and bars, childrens playgrounds and green space. Questions 9-15Look at the following notes that have been made about the matches described in Reading Passage 1. The development of the London underground railway. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 16-28 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Write the correct letter,A-H, in boxes27-29on your answer sheet. Use a black or dark blue pen. The amphitheatre of Arles, for example, was converted first into a18. ,then into a residential area and finally into an arena where spectators could watch 19. Colin Tudge, author of Last Animals at the Zoo (Oxford University Press, 1992), argues that if the worlds zoos worked together in co-operative breeding programmes, then even without further expansion they could save around 2,000 species of endangered land vertebrates. 3 Vertical farms could use methane from plants and animals to produce.. 4 The consumption of would be cut because agricultural vehicles would be unnecessary. 33. IELTS EXTREMES IELTS online/ offline classesmake you confident enough to achieve your desired bands. Required fields are marked *. Examples of the wide range of facilities available at some new stadiums, 17. A multi-storey facility with no natural overhead light would require far more. Eight years later, a series of world conferences took place, entitled The Breeding of Endangered Species, and from this point onwards conservation became the zoo communitys buzzword. 25 What word best describes the writers response to Colin Tudges prediction on captive breeding programmes? It takes just 1.5 kilowatt-hours (5.4 MJ) of energy to rotate the Wheel -roughly the same as boiling eight small domestic kettles of water. European peasants would insert a wooden drill in a round hole and rotate it briskly between their palms. Passage 3: Motivational Factors and The Hospitality Industry. Note: The above content is copyrighted by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment. The first matches resembling those used today were made in 1827 by John Walker, an English pharmacist who borrowed the formula from a military rocket-maker called Congreve. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions1-13which arebased on Reading Passage 1 below. belt of steel//steel belt//moving belt. ACCT. (in) France 13. This means that, for the majority, we humans have shelter from the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigours of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. The questions that appear in this sample set, is the type of questions candidates can expect from the IELTS reading exam. Instead, the line used specially designed locomotives that were fitted with water tanks in which steam could be condensed. Why does the writer refer to Robin Hill Adventure Park? There was to be a new order of chivalry, the Knights of the Royal Oak. When the project was launched in 1994, the British Waterways authority were keen to create a dramatic twenty-first-century landmark which would not only be a fitting commemoration of the Millennium, but also a lasting symbol of the economic regeneration of the region. Reading Passage 1 has six sections, A-F. For instance, crops would be produced all year round, as they would be kept in artificially controlled, optimum growing conditions. Moving the trays allows the plants to get enough sunlight. This reduces the annual output of carbon dioxide by 660 tons and supplies up to 80 percent of the surrounding area when the stadium is not in use. In the summer of 2001, the structure was then dismantled and transported on 35 lorries to Falkirk, before all being bolted back together again on the ground, and finally lifted into position in five large sections by crane. Choose your answers from the box at the bottom of the page and write them in boxes 1 8 on your answer sheet.NB There are more words than spaces so you will not use them all You may use any of the words more than once, They tried to (1) burning logs or charcoal (2) that they could create fire themselves. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Brick walls were then constructed, and finally a brick arch was added to create a tunnel. There would be no weather-related crop failures due to droughts, floods or pests. It was rejected, but coincided with a proposal from another group for an underground connecting line, which Parliament passed. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. When comparing twentieth-century stadiums to ancient amphitheatres in Section D, Which TWOnegative features does the writer mention? Stadiums are ideal for these purposes, because their canopies have a large surface area for fitting photovoltaic panels and rise high enough (more than 40 metres) to make use of micro wind turbines. 9 Human beings are responsible for some of the destruction to food-producing land. This IELTS Reading post deals with a total solution package for IELTS Cambridge 10 Reading Test 1 Passage 1 entitled Stepwells. Powered by Sanjh Infotech Inc. The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland is the worlds first and only rotating boat lift. With phosphorus costing the Reading eqimalent of several hundred pounds per ounce, the hrst matches were expensive. You need not understand every word here. These factors mean that they may not be as accessible to the general public, require more energy to run and contribute to urban heat. Crop-growing skyscrapers By the year 2050, nearly 80% of the Earth's population will live in urban centres. Write the correct letter,A-G, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Charles indicated to Pepys that he had planned his escape before the battle. In the first half of the 1800s, London's population grew at an astonishing rate, and the central area became increasingly . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". * Presbyterianism: part of the reformed Protestant religion, * cherub: an image of angelic children used in paintings. Geo-engineering plans to inject stratospheric aerosols or to seed clouds would act to cool the planet, and act to increase the extent of sea ice, says Rasch. Would Charles II have been a different king had these six weeks never happened? 9. Fire-lighting was revolutionised by the discovery of phosphorus, isolated in 1669 by a German alchemist trying to transmute silver into gold. In boxes14-19on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOTGIVEN if there is no information on this. By 1907, the heart of todays Underground system was in place. The Roman stadium of Europe have proved very versatile. 3. energy We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This process could be speeded up by wrapping a cord around the drill and pulling on each end. Other American innovations include an antiafterglow solution to prevent the match from smouldering after it has been blown out; and the waterproof match, which lights after eight hours in water. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". ChooseNO MORE THAN TWO WORDSfrom the passage for each answer. Questions related to this passage is - Questions 1 - 6 . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. But many of todays most innovative architects see scope for the stadium to help improve the city. The major challenge of the project lays in the fact that the Forth & Clyde Canal is situated 35 metres below the level of the Union Canal. Whereas the -regions native evergreen pines shade the snow an absorb radiation, birches would shed their leaves in winter, thus enabling radiation to be reflected by the snow. The majority of geo-engineering projects so far carried out which include planting forests in deserts and depositing iron in the ocean to stimulate the growth of algae have focused on achieving a general cooling of the Earth. * amphitheatre: (especially in Greek and Roman architecture) an open circular or oval building with a central space surrounded by tiers of seats for spectators, for the presentation of dramatic or sporting events. Even today, architects and planners are finding new ways to adapt the mono-functional sports arenas which became emblematic of modernisation during the 20th century. Over two three-hour sittings, the king related to him in great detail his personal recollections of the six weeks he had spent as a fugitive. Questions 14-18: Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G. But this one niggle aside, Building the railway would make it possible to move people to better housing in the, The company initially had problems getting the, Negative articles about the project appeared in the, With the completion of the brick arch, the tunnel was covered with, The Roman stadium of Europe have proved very versatile. Vertical farms would need to be efficient, cheap to construct and safe to operate. 39 It may be necessary to limit the effectiveness of geo-engineering projects. Given that the international conference at London Zoo was held 30 years ago, this is pretty slow progress, and a long way off Tudges target of 2,000. Geo-engineering; has been shown to work, at least on a small localised scale. This could, argues Angel, reduce the amount of light reaching the Earth by two per cent. The correct factors explain why the author doubts the valueof the WZCS document. Scan the text and mark the section that discusses the accuracy/value of theWZCS document. Write the correct letters in boxes 25 and 26 on your answer sheet. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate, that is not what happens. The cut and cover method of construction was not an option in this part of the capital. Assignment of Chapter 1 and Chapter 2.docx. The concept of releasing aerosol sprays into the stratosphere above the Arctic has been proposed by several scientists. The site evolved in a similar way to Arles and was progressively filled with buildings from the Middle Ages until the 19th century, variously used as houses, a salt depot and a prison. IELTSXpress is not affiliated, approved or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. Meanwhile in the Russian Arctic, geo-engineering plans include the planting of millions of birch trees. A 30. was offered for Charless capture, but after six weeks spent in hiding, he eventually managed to reach the 31. of continental Europe. (stacked) trays Two hydraulic steel gates are raised, so as to seal the gondola off from the water in the canal basin. Log in Join. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It wasnt until 1900 that the Diamond Match Company bought a French patent for safety matches but the formula did not work properly in the different climatic conditions prevailing in America and it was another 11 years before scientists finally adapted the French patent for the US. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions 14-26which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Which paragraph contains the following information? The second flaw in the reasoning of the WZCS document is the naive faith it places in its 1,000 core zoos. But some look specifically at reversing the melting at the poles, particularly the Arctic. The 1. of London increased rapidly between 1800 and 1850, The streets were full of horse-drawn vehicles, Charles Pearson, a solicitor, suggested building an underground railway. The Metropolitan line, which opened on 10 January 1863, was the worlds first underground railway. Questions 21 and 22: Choose TWO letters, A-E. Write your answers in boxes20-26on your answer sheet. TRUE Cambridge IGCSE(9-1) FIRST LANGUAGE ENGLISH 0990/11 Paper 1 Reading May/June 2021 2 hours You must answer on the question paper. His idea was to relocate the poor workers who lived in the inner-city slums to newly constructed suburbs, and to provide cheap rail travel for them to get to work. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe an interesting animal you have seen. 11. One of the joys of Spencers book, a result not least of its use of Charles IIs own narrative as well as those of his supporters, is just how close the reader gets to the action. NOT GIVEN TRUE What can be done to ensure enough food for the worlds population to live on? 1 Some food plants, including are already grown indoors. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. C having a shared objective. 2 Vertical farms would be located in, meaning that there would be less need to take them long distances to customers. The GWR, aware that the new line would finally enable them to run trains into the heart of the City, invested almost 250,000 in the scheme. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Unable to make flame for themselves, the earliest peoples probabh stored fire by keeping slow burning logs alight or by carrying charcoal in pots. This opens the space up to families and a wider cross-section of society, instead of catering only to sportspeople and supporters. Crop-Growing Skyscrapers By the year 2050, nearly 80% of the Earth's population will live in urban centres. New Zealand is a small country of four million inhabitants, a long-haul flight from all the major tourist-generating markets of the world. The battle led to a 29. for the Parliamentarians and Charles had to flee for his life. This is the one area where the book doesnt quite hit the mark. ACCT 203. . Crossing the City became a nightmare. Which section contains the following information? Mark Rowe reports on the increasingly ambitious geo-engineering projects being explored by scientists. The organisation had difficulty in raising the funding for such a radical and expensive scheme, not least because of the critical articles printed by the press. This is from the third paragraphonwards. Read through the list of factors to familiarise yourself with it. Begin reading the third paragraph more carefully, looking for phrases that signal that the writer is going to discuss something that iswrong with the document. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. But while a few countries are making major strides in this regard, the majority are having great difficulty even stemming the rate of increase, let alone reversing it. This was partly because he rode at the head of what looked like a foreign invasion force and partly because, after almost a decade of civil war, people were desperate to avoid it beginning again. Complete the summary using the list of phrases, Charles IIs father was executed by the Parliamentarian forces in 1649. In addition, the expansion of the overground railway network resulted in more and more passengers arriving in the capital. Reading Passage 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In every era, the stadium has acquired new value and uses: from military fortress to residential village, public space to theatre and most recently a field for experimentation in advanced engineering. His pacey, readable prose steers deftly clear of modern idioms and elegantly brings to life the details of the great tale. 9. Your email address will not be published. Look at the following statements (Questions37-40) and the list of scientists below. The Wheel could not be constructed to elevate boats over the full 35-metre difference between the two canals, owing to the presence of the historically important Antonine Wall, which was built by the Romans in the second century AD. True 7. Stadiums are among the oldest forms of urban architecture: vast stadiums where the public could watch sporting events were at the centre of western city life as far back as the ancient Greek and Roman Empires, well before the construction of the great medieval cathedrals and the grand 19th- and 20th-century railway stations which dominated urban skylines in later eras. The remaining 11 metres of lift needed to reach the Union Canal is achieved by means of a pair of locks. Cambridge 17 IELTS Academic Reading Test 1 Cambridge 17 IELTS Academic Reading Test 1 59 mins : 51 secs View Answers READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. It is suspected that the first man-made flames were producedby (3) . More people than predicted travelled on the Metropolitan line on the first day. Even as the Metropolitan began operation, the first extensions to the line were being authorised; these were built over the next five years, reaching Moorgate in the east to London and Hammersmith in the west. Although the technology to create these tunnels existed, steam locomotives could not be used in such a confined space. D being an effective leader. What does the reviewer say about Charles Spencer in the fifth paragraph? Even leading conservation organisations see the value of investigating the potential of geo-engineering. It was built just below street level using a technique known as cut and cover. Commercial (possibilities) 10. A Roger AngelB Phil RaschC Dan LuntD Martin Sommerkorn. A mention of negative attitudes towards stadium building projects, 15. figures demonstrating the environmental benefits of a certain stadium, 16. Indeed, the opening third of the book is about how Charles II found himself at Worcester in the first place, which for some will be reason alone to readTo Catch a King. The amphitheatre* of Arles in southwest France, with a capacity of 25,000 spectators, is perhaps the best example of just how versatile stadiums can be. 27 mention of a geo-engineering project based on an earlier natural phenomenon28 an example of a successful use of geo-engineering29 a common definition of geo-engineering. Construction costs can soar above 1 billion, and stadiums finished for major events such as the Olympic Games or the FIFA World Cup have notably fallen into disuse and disrepair. (the/only) rich 9. 32. This is an aimed post for candidates who have big difficulties in finding Reading Answers. This might be a good starting point, working on the premise that members must meet certain standards, but again the facts dont support the theory. Numerous schemes were proposed to resolve these problems, but few succeeded. In 1892 the Diamond Match Company pioneered book matches. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The carriages were narrow and had tiny windows just below the roof because it was thought that passengers would not want to look out at the tunnel walls. When the gondola reaches the top, the boat passes straight onto the aqueduct situated 24 metres above the canal basin. 17 The Falkirk Wheel is the only boat lift in the world which has steel sections bolted together by hand. (urban) rooftops Write your answers in boxes30-36on your answer sheet. Amilitary innovation Fdecisive victory, Blarge reward Gpolitical debate, Cwidespread conspiracy Hstrategic alliance, Drelative safety Ipopular solution, Enew government Jreligious conviction. 11. An estimated 109 hectares of new land (about 20% larger than Brazil) will be needed to grow enough food to feed them, if traditional farming methods continue as they are practised today. It would also dramatically reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping. The innovation didnt catch on until after 1896, when a brewery had the novel idea of advertising its product in match books. It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. WhichTWOadvantages of modern stadium design does the writer mention? Your email address will not be published. Another example is the imposing arena of Verona in northern Italy, with space for 30,000 spectators, which was built 60 years before the Arles amphitheatre and 40 years before Romes famous Colosseum. Creating mixed-use developments such as this reinforces compactness and multi-functionality, making more efficient use of land and helping to regenerate urban spaces. Cambridge IELTS 10 Academic Reading Test 1 with Answers Write the correct letter in boxes 27-30 on your answer sheet. An even more hazardous device, popular in America, was the Instantaneous Light Box a bottle filled with sulphuric acid into which splints treated with chemicals were dipped. Charless personal recollection of the escape lacked sufficient detail. The windows on City & South London trains were at eye level. Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below. IELTS is a registered trademark of University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. NB You may use any letter more than once. Zoos were originally created as places of entertainment, and their suggested involvement with conservation didnt seriously arise until about 30 years ago, when the Zoological Society of London held the first formal international meeting on the subject. However, since white phosphorus is a deadly poison, from 1845 match-makers exposed to its fumes succumbed to necrosis, a disease that eats away jaw-bones. Decide which type of match (A-H) corresponds with each description and write your answers in boxes 9 15 on your answer sheet.NB There are more matches than descriptions so you will not use them all. A series of enormous oil paintings depicting the episode were produced, including a two-metre-wide canvas of Boscobel Wood and a set of six similarly enormous paintings of the king on the run. We posted this content at the request of IELTS students. 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