Springfield has had professional baseball in the past, and according to its current mayor, remains intent on pursuing it in the future. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1891. In general, the team was named the Ponies, but it also carried the nicknames of "Maroons" (1895), "Green Sox" (1917), "Hampdens" (19201921), "Rifles (1932, 19421943) and "Nationals" (19391941). Efforts to establish a public library began in the 1850s. Caribbean Festival: held annually in late August, featuring a parade, music, and fashion show. For every 100 females, there were 85.7 males. Find Us . CTRail's Hartford Line started operating from Union Station in June 2018, with Springfield as the northern terminus. Hampshire College is located 14 miles (23km) north of Springfield. Advanced search options may be selected below. The library was transferred to the town government in May 2010. MassPort provides public transportation to all airport terminals from Framingham via the Logan Express bus service seven days per week. Temperatures in the 90s are also known to occur between June and August as high-pressure air masses push in from the south. The area now known as Ashland was settled in the early 18th century and inhabited prior to that by the Megunko Native Americans, to which Megunko Hill owes its name. The solution proposed by the new Elementary School Building Committee was to build a new Preschool, Kindergarten and Grade 1 School at 135 Hayden Rowe Street (Route 85), on property newly purchased by the town for this purpose. Springfield's 2010 crime rating of 142 is down approximately 50% from its heights in the late 1990s and 2000s. Intimate The town is also served by The Boston Globe, The MetroWest Daily News, and the Telegram & Gazette. Travel time to Back Bay is about 50 minutes. Springfield is considered to have a "mature economy", which protects the city to a degree during recessions and inhibits it somewhat during bubbles. C.B. We have hired a team of professional writers experienced in academic and business writing. [32], Located in the fertile Connecticut River Valley, surrounded by mountains, bluffs, and rolling hills in all cardinal directions, Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River, near its confluence with two major tributary riversthe western Westfield River, which flows into the Connecticut opposite Springfield's South End Bridge; and the eastern Chicopee River, which flows into the Connecticut less than 0.5mi (0.8km) north of Springfield, in the city of Chicopee (which constituted one of Springfield's most populous neighborhoods until it separated and became an independent municipality in 1852). [108] Springfield's Metro Center remains more aesthetically cohesive than many its peer cities; however, as elsewhere, the city currently features a patchwork of parking lots and grand old buildings. [118] Before that time, the Springfield Cubs played in the minor league New England League from 1946 until 1949, after which the league folded; they then played in the International League until 1953. [76] Baystate Health is in the midst of a $300million addition; nicknamed "The Hospital of the Future", it is the largest construction project in New England. Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. Massachusetts has 14 counties which were regional administrative districts before the Revolutionary War. Grades 9 through 12 attend Hopkinton High School. Out of the siege, Miles Morgan and his sons were lauded as heroes; as one of the few homesteads to survive the attack, alerting troops in Hadley, as well as Toto, often referred to as the "Windsor Indian" who, running 20 miles from Windsor, Connecticut to the settlement, was able to give advance warning of the attack.[21]. Trains operate to New Haven, CT with multiple stops in Connecticut along the way. The kindergarten, 1st and 2nd grades are in the Henry E. Warren Elementary School and preschool is in the William Pittaway School. On September 7, 2016, Dell and EMC merged, creating Dell EMC. [158], The Springfield Water and Sewer Commission (created in its current form in 1996) owns several reservoirs and aqueducts, as well as hydropower and sewage treatment stations. Also as of 2010, Springfield features the highest average homeowner occupancy ratio among the four Western New England metropolises at 50%73,232 Springfielders live in owner-occupied units, versus 74,111 in rental units. Springfield is home to five distinct museums at the Quadrangle, along with the ornate Springfield City Libraryan architecturally significant example of the City Beautiful movement. [26], Built in 1832 by Captain John Stone, to capitalize on the new Boston and Worcester Railroad, The Railroad House, later renamed John Stone's Inn, and now known as Stone's Public House, is located in the center of Ashland. Constitutional Convention. Commuter rail service from Boston's South Station is provided by the MBTA with the Ashland station on its Framingham/Worcester Line. The city would also play a pivotal role in the Civil War, as a stop on the Underground Railroad and home of abolitionist John Brown, widely known for his raid on Harpers Ferry,[16] and for the Armory's manufacture of the famed "Springfield rifles" used ubiquitously by Union troops. This home-rule petition was adopted by the City Council 81, and was later passed by the State Senate and House and signed by the Governor. You can choose your academic level: high school, college/university or professional, and we will assign a writer who has a respective degree. The 8th grade students have an annual short field trip to Washington D.C. Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. The city is required under a 1970s court order to balance schools racially, which had necessitated busing. New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick to the northeast and Quebec to the north. Waltham (/ w l m / WAWL-tham) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, and was an early center for the labor movement as well as a major contributor to the American Industrial Revolution.The original home of the Boston Manufacturing Company, the city was a prototype for 19th century industrial city planning, spawning what became known as the [14] Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the eastern Chicopee River, and the eastern Mill River. In July 2011 an unusually high temperature of 101 was reached. Hopkinton's Annual Town Meeting begins on the first Monday in May, hosted at the Hopkinton Middle School or High School. [97][98], Springfield's Indian Orchard neighborhood is home to the RMS Titanic Historical Society's Titanic Museum. [54] Non-Hispanic Whites were 36.7% of the population in 2010,[55] down from 84.1% in 1970. Typically, high temperatures consistently above 70 degrees do not set in until late May. The mayor's office and city council chambers are located in city hallpart of the Municipal Group in Metro Center, Springfield. Ashland can expect a "white" Christmas slightly over 50 percent of the time. Springfield was founded in 1636 by English Puritan William Pynchon as "Agawam Plantation" under the administration of the Connecticut Colony. Free for any use. motoru kullanan kii 50-60 saniye nce darack bir yerden arabann sandan geiyor ve yoluna devam ediyor. Each summer, the Springfield-headquartered Hampden Bank sponsors the annual Hoops City Jazz & Art Festival, a three-day event that draws approximately 30,000 people to Metro Center to hear varieties of different jazz musicfrom smooth jazz, to hard bop, to New Orleans-style jazz. Though the plan is likely to be challenged in court, the state Board of Education decided it did not have authority to review it, sidestepping the volatile issue while effectively condoning it. Boston's Logan International Airport is easily accessible from nearby Framingham. In 2011, the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection's Bureau of Waste Site Cleanup's Natural Resource Damages (NRD) program settled with the slowly-going-bankrupt Nyanza for $3 million, which with interest has grown to almost $4 million. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Library Commissioners. kural mural demesin kimse, motorcu kurallara uyan birisi olsa ilk sahnede o dar About 2.9% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.1% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over. Start creating amazing mobile-ready and uber-fast websites. Advance Slider. school resources. The Springfield City Council, consisting of thirteen members, is the city's legislative branch. Home Access Center More Headlines . In 1968, following the Pentagon's controversial closing of the Springfield Armory, Springfielders founded Springfield Technical Community College on 35 acres (14.2ha) behind the Springfield Armory National Park. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound Hartford, the capital of Connecticut, lies 24 miles (39km) south of Springfield, on the western bank of the Connecticut River. The team located closest are the Valley Blue Sox of the New England Collegiate Baseball League who play their games in nearby Holyoke, but house their team offices at 100 Congress Street in Springfield. Amtrak relocated its operations into Union Station proper from their previous track side station building in June 2019. Listed 1983-03-10, This page was last edited on 12 September 2022, at 15:27. The per capita income for the town was $41,469. The racial makeup of the town was 93.1% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 4.4% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hopkinton is served by two interstate highways and two state highways. See All Posts . 1st Report of the Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts. In 2010,[74] the median household income was $35,236. JPMorgan Chase has reached a milestone five years in the making the bank says it is now routing all inquiries from third-party apps and services to access customer data through its secure application programming interface instead of allowing these services to collect data through screen scraping. Until 1955, bequests were the only source of funding for the library. This proposal was approved by voters at a November 2015 Special Town Meeting. A high level train platform is under construction to improve the experience for rail passengers and is scheduled to be completed before the end of 2019. day ile olan sahnesinde ise solda kaacak geni bir alan olmasna ramen ve hafif gaza yklense ok rahat geecei halde bunu yapmyor. Spring temperatures can be mitigated by penetrating cold fronts originating from the Canadian Maritimes, known as "backdoor cold fronts". Copyright 2002-2022 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. [23] Springfield would play major roles in machine production, initially driven by the arms industry of the Armory, as well as from private companies such as Smith & Wesson, established by Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson. Holyoke Community College, 8 miles (13km) north of Springfield, offers more traditional community college programming in Greater Springfield, as well as instruction in the culinary arts. Order: #117801. Pynchon Park's grandstands were destroyed by fire the year after in 1966. [23] In 2015, Ashland High School was ranked #424 in the country according to Newsweek. Many HCAM shows can be viewed directly on their website. Snowfall ranges widely from season to season, although the average is about 4050 inches (100130cm). When Boston seized Lake Whitehall for its water supply in 1894, the factories along its shores were closed or moved to other sites, as they were considered sources of pollution. Ashland is located in eastern Massachusetts, bordered by: Ashland's climate is typical for New England. The City of Firsts; The City of Progress; Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts, 01101, 0110301105, 0110701109, 0111801119, 0112801129, 01151, For a more complete topographical description, see. The city's governmental bureaucracy consists of 33 departments, which administer a wide array of municipal services, e.g. Males had a median income of $48,050 versus $37,862 for females. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. Clockwise from top: The Springfield skyline. For the first time in several years, fireworks were once again launched from atop the dam at Hopkinton State Park. Dallas ISD is maintaining a Covid-19 dashboard to track the reported positive cases across the district. For example, Springfield's ornate Classical High School (235 State Street), with its immense Victorian atriumwhere Dr. Seuss, Timothy Leary, and Taj Mahal all went to high schoolis now a luxury condominium building. [10] Fall is pleasant with the first frost usually around October 1, and the peak of the fall foliage season averages around October 12. At the 2010 census,[21] there were 16,593 people, 6,385 households and 4,531 families residing in the town. Hopkinton has two local newspapers: The Hopkinton Independent and The Hopkinton Crier, and three online news outlets, HCAM, Hopkinton Patch and HopNews. Submit secure, anonymous safety concerns to help someone who may hurt themselves or others. The median income of individuals working full-time was $79,485 for males versus $60,720 for females. There would still be some at-large seats under this format. The trustees of Harvard purchased 12 500 acres of land from the Native American residents with money from the fund and incorporated the area, naming it in honor of its benefactor.[4]. Emergency assistance to non-public schools. Spotlight . [150] It is also the primary airport for Hartford. 2003. During the 1980s and 1990s, Springfield developed a national reputation for crime, political corruption, and cronyism. Grain was the first production crop grown in the area, while fruit and dairy industries were developed later. The current city charter, in effect since 1959, uses a "strong mayor" government with most power concentrated in the mayor, as in Boston and elsewhere. FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. Polls are open 7:00am8:00pm. ), West Virginia Secretary Of State Web Site, West Virginia Secretary of State Online Data Services, Apostilles And Certificates Of Authenticity, Online Agent, Officer, Address Change Filing, Online LLC/PLC Termination/Cancellation Filing, Online Trade Name (DBA) Registration Filing, Online Trade Name (DBA) Withdrawal Filing, Order Certificate of Existence/Authorization, Request for UCC and Business Entity Bulk Data, Candidate Listing & Search By Office With CFRS Reports, Electioneering Communications & Independent Expenditures, If you would like the results in a CSV file, please use our paid search option. [4] These rail lines were gone by the 1920s, rendered obsolete by automobiles.[4]. In 1961, this included Unity Church, the first building designed by the young Henry Hobson Richardson. The large hall clock that still stands near the circulation desk was presented to the Library by Mrs. F.V. At the 2020 census, the town had a population of 18,758. [24] The near-capture of the armory during Shays' Rebellion of 1787 led directly to the formation of the U.S. Hopkinton State Park also has boat rentals and horseback riding trails. Former factory worker housing in the center of town, contrasted against the more rural areas surrounding it, are visual reminders of Hopkinton's past. Subsequently it was the site of Shays' Rebellion. [33] The town also owns 100+ acres of land called "Warren Woods" on the South side of town with hiking trails across land once owned by Henry Warren. As of 2012, the public library purchases access for its patrons to databases owned by the following companies:[114]. refref. Springfield has a long history of broadcast television, including two of the oldest UHF television stations on the air today. Find Us . Prolonged heat waves of three or more days with highs of 90 or above are uncommon but can occur. Date: May 3rd, 2022. [1] The U.S. Census recognizes a village within the town known as Woodville, reporting a population of 2,651 as of the 2020 census. Springfield became a city on May 25, 1852, by decree of the Massachusetts Legislature, after a decade-long internal dispute that resulted in the partition of Chicopee from Springfield, and thus the loss of two fifths of the city's population. HCAM-ED, sister channel to HCAM-TV, is received by fewer households and has lower programming standards than HCAM-TV. It is home to Merriam Webster, the first and most widely read AmericanEnglish dictionary, founded in 1806. Ashland's longstanding rival for the Thanksgiving Day football game is Hopkinton, a rivalry with roots in the formation of the town and the resulting 1846 dispute concerning Ashland's fire engine "Megunko 1."[9]. Apathy is too simple a way of explaining why 78 percent of Springfield voters didn't make it to the polls in November", "PD43+ 2020 President General Election Statewide (Showing only Hampden County)", "Council Makes History, President Fenton Promises Busy Year Western Mass Politics & Insight", "In Springfield, a Whitfield of Dreams Comes True Mid-term ", "Springfield Council Explores Strange New Duty, Boldly Chooses a Gomez for Ward 1", "State awards $4.48 million to school turnaround efforts in Springfield, Worcester", "Court Square Springfield, Mass. The graduating class of 2007 was the first class to complete a full year in the new high school. Jazz and blues rival rock in popularity. Spotlight . Polk Center for Academically Talented and Gifted, Lenore Kirk Hall Personalized Learning Academy at Oak Cliff, Leonides Gonzalez Cigarroa M.D. 2002. You are viewing this page over a secure connection. Now It's a Turnaround Success Story", "Western Massachusetts communities deal with cleanup costs in wake of October snowstorm", "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of February 1, 2017", "NewsWhere Were They on Election Day? [29], It is rumored that a ten-year-old girl, Mary J. Smith, was struck by a train while playing on the railroad tracks just outside the inn, on June 11, 1862. [36], In 2020, the EPA proposed a remedy to cleanup groundwater near the site, the final operable unit (phase) of the site cleanup. The Old Hill, Upper Hill, and Bay neighborhoods also feature this type of architecture. Most of Springfield's housing stock consists of Victorian "Painted Ladies" (similar to those found in San Francisco); however, Springfield also features Gilded Age mansions, urban condominiums buildings, brick apartment blocks, and more suburban post-World War II architecture (in the Sixteen Acres and Pine Point neighborhoods). Remaining factories and other buildings were destroyed in a fire in 1909. The main high schools in the city include the High School of Commerce, Springfield Central High School, Roger L Putnam Vocational-Technical High School, and the Springfield High School of Science and Technology, better known as Sci-Tech. Five city council members are elected at-large. Much of the cargo heading from one of these places to another crosses through the City of Springfield. Find Us . [64], By another measure, crime and population data collected by the FBI, and indexed by NeighborhoodScout showed between 2010 and 2018 the violent crime rate for Springfield decreased by approximately 52.5%, whereas the property crime rate declined by 54%; both rates remain more than twice their respective state averages, as of 2018. In 1998, Trustees settled NRD claims with the responsible parties at the Nyanza Chemical Waste Dump Superfund Site for $3 million. This was the highest average of home occupancy among the four distinct Western New England metropolises (the other three being Hartford, New Haven, and Bridgeport, Connecticut). Hopkinton is 17 miles (27km) east of Worcester, 26 miles (42km) west of Boston, and 195 miles (314km) from New York City. Population Estimates", "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts", "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts", "Ashland Day Committee - Ashland, Massachusetts", "The Mysterious Haunting of Stone's Public House by David Retalic", "Ghost hunter recounts eerie history of Stone's Public House in Ashland", "Natural Resource Damages Program Groundwater Settlements - MassDEP", "Nyanza Color & Chemical Company Ashland, Massachusetts", "Proposed housing near Nyanza site raises alarm in Ashland - The Boston Globe", "EPA Proposes Groundwater Cleanup Plan for the Nyanza Waste Dump Superfund Site in Ashland, Massachusetts", North Fork East Branch Pemigewasset River, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashland,_Massachusetts&oldid=1118191794, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Max Lavelle, bassist for the death metal band, This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 17:21. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,878. The legend contends that the ghosts of the salesman and the three other players involved all roam the inn. The population density was 1,338.1 inhabitants per square mile (516.6/km2). In order to clear all selections and perform a new, clean search, you must click the Reset button. The primary argument for this has been that City Councilors live in only four of the city's wards. The racial makeup of the town was 84.2% White, 2.4% African American, 0.1% Native American, 8.8% Asian, 2.6% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. There is a small park on Pleasant street in Ashland to remember this history, featuring a sign that reads "It all started here". He took office in January 2008. In 1994 the team relocated to Worcester and was replaced by the Springfield Falcons, who played at the MassMutual Center. Dr. Seuss museum opens its doors", "Study by Urban Land Institute envisions revitalized Springfield waterfront", "History | St. John's Congregational Church | Springfield, MA", "Springfield Armory National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)", "Walking Tour to Visit Outdoor Sculpture by Saint-GaudensNews", "City of Springfield, Mass. There is no passenger or freight rail service in Hopkinton. Snowfall amounts can also decrease rapidly south of Ashland. See All Posts . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.05% of the population. [63], The Urban Land Institute stated in 2010 that "the perception of crime [in Springfield] appears to be worse than the reality". Snow depth reached 45". The mayor is former City Councilor Domenic Sarno, elected November 6, 2007, by a margin of 52.54% to 47.18% against incumbent Charles Ryan. In January 2016, the library announced they would make renovations to the building and moved to a temporary location at 65 South Street while the historic building on Main Street undergoes a major renovation and expansion. The per capita income was $16,863. The median household income was $93,770, and the median family income was $116,799. JPMorgan Chase has reached a milestone five years in the making the bank says it is now routing all inquiries from third-party apps and services to access customer data through its secure application programming interface instead of allowing these services to collect data through screen scraping. Jefferson Elementary School 131 Weyman Ave New Rochelle, NY 10805 (914) 576-4430 (914) 576-4531. One Act Play: Director's Nightmare, Last Day of Grading Period ltimo da del periodo de calificaciones. The free public libraries of Massachusetts. [126] The construction of MGM Springfield, which opened in 2018, fueled a number of projects in the years leading up to and after its opening, with an estimated $3 billion of new development and infrastructure spending materializing.[127]. Springfield's largest local newspaper is The Republican, which has also previously been known as the Springfield Union-News & Sunday Republican, from when it merged with the Springfield Union. A gallery was built to connect the Library building with the adjacent Episcopal Church after extensive renovation in 1967. Its county seats are Cambridge and Lowell. There were 5,128 housing units at an average density of 195.3 per square mile (75.4/km2). [46] Among its oldest institutions are Smith's Billiards, founded in 1902, which serves Theodore's Blues, Booze, & BBQ, a neighboring barbecue and music venue since 1979, recognized as the "Best Blues Club in the Country" in 2004 by the Blues Foundation. In Metro Center, stands the two prominent skyscrapers, Tower Square, and Monarch Place, the latter of which is the tallest building in Massachusetts outside of Boston. There were 1,024 housing units at an average density of 238.2/km2 (617.3/mi2). [131]. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Springfielders produced many innovations, including the first American-English dictionary (1805, Merriam-Webster); the first use of interchangeable parts and the assembly line in manufacturing (1819, Thomas Blanchard); the first American horseless car (1825, Thomas Blanchard); the mass production of vulcanized rubber (1844, Charles Goodyear); the first American gasoline-powered car (1893, Duryea Brothers); the first successful motorcycle company (1901, "Indian"); one of America's first commercial radio stations (1921, WBZ, broadcast from the Hotel Kimball); and most famously, the world's second-most-popular sport, basketball (1891, Dr. James Naismith). As of 2011, Springfield's housing prices are considerably lower than nearby New England cities which do not feature such intricate architecture. The daily average in July is around 74F (23C). Smaller papers such as The Reminder[145] and the Valley Advocate also serve Greater Springfield. HartfordSpringfield has become home to a number of biotech firms and high-speed computing centers. Average January low temperatures are in the upper teens. Visitors came by stagecoach to the Hopkinton Hotel, which was located between Pond St. and the lake. For example, Amherst College, 15 miles (24km) north of Springfield, and Smith College, 13 miles (21km) north of Springfield, consistently rank among America's top 10 liberal arts colleges. Ashland is considered part of MetroWest, which also consists of the towns of Framingham, Holliston, and Hopkinton. trobinson@nredlearn.org, Show submenu for Technology Support for Students - Student Portal LHRIC. The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.14% White, 0.38% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.91% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. (6111) Educational Services | Educational Services | Elementary and Secondary Schools (6112) Educational Services | Educational Services | Junior Colleges (6116) Educational Services | Educational Services | Other Schools and Instruction (fine arts, sports & recreation, language, exam prep, tutoring, automobile driving) [159], Borden Brook Reservoir, located in the rural western Hampden County town of Blandford was completed in 1910. It is part of the MetroWest region. Whereas the suburban neighborhood of Sixteen Acres is largely car-dependent with a score of 30, and Indian Orchard has a somewhat walkable rating of 54, the Metro Center area, with its grid central to stores, residences, and businesses, yields a Walk Score of 82. 2020 Hopkinton Public Schools was ranked #15 of all 412 public school districts in Massachusetts, 2014 Hopkinton made the 'SafeWise 50 Safest Cities in Massachusetts', 2013 National Citizen Survey results conducted by the National Research Center, 2012 Hopkinton ranked 4th in the Central MA's Best Communities 2012 round-up, 2009 Money magazine ranks Hopkinton 19th best place to live, The Sanctuary at Woodville (formerly Woodville Baptist Church), Daniel Shays Road, a street in Hopkinton off of Saddle Hill Road, is named after him, Cedar Swamp Archeological District, Address Restricted. Early College High School at El Centro College, A. Maceo Smith New Tech High School at B.F. Darrell, Magnets and Special Programs/Talented and Gifted, Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated). Hopkinton has a PEG television network known as HCAM, which controls two channels. The project received funding from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Federal Government, and the State of Connecticut. An initiative to change the composition failed to pass the City Council twice. Males had a median income of $71,207 versus $42,360 for females. The Springfield Plan for citizenship education drew national attention in the 1940s for its efforts to combat racism. [161], This article is about the city of Springfield. [citation needed] As a geographical trade center, Springfield has more advantages than just being equidistant to these other large trade centersit sits beside the Connecticut River, is located near some of the most fertile farmland in the Northeast, and is served by numerous rail lines and Interstate Highways, including I-90 (Mass Pike) and I-91, which connect New Haven, Hartford, Holyoke, Northampton, and Vermont to Springfield. Springfield Union Station, originally opened in 1926 and re-opened in 2017, is served by five Amtrak intercity routes: the Vermonter, which runs from Washington, D.C. to St. Albans, Vermont; the Lake Shore Limited, which runs from Chicago to Boston; the Hartford Line, which runs from Springfield to New Haven; the Valley Flyer, which runs from New Haven to Greenfield; and the Northeast Regional, which runs from Springfield to D.C./Virginia. [53], In terms of race and ethnicity, Springfield is 51.8% White, 22.3% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.4% Asian (1.2% Vietnamese, 0.3% Chinese, 0.2% Indian, 0.1% Cambodian, 0.1% Filipino, 0.1% Korean, 0.1% Pakistani, 0.1% Laotian), 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 18.0% from Some Other Race, and 4.7% from Two or More Races (1.5% White and Black or African American; 1.0% White and Some Other Race). The Hopkinton Public Library was founded in 1867. Elected every odd numbered year, eight of its members are elected to represent "wards", which are made of (sometimes incongruous) groupings of Springfield neighborhoods, e.g. Neighborhoods of Springfield, Massachusetts. For every 100 females 18 years and over there were 92.0 males. School Supply List . Winters are typical of areas inland and west of Boston. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Many mansions from the early 19th century and later gilded age stand atop a bluff on Maple Street, overlooking the Connecticut River. Springfield's densely urban Metro Center district surrounding Main Street is relatively flat, and follows the northsouth trajectory of the Connecticut River; however, as one moves eastward, the city becomes increasingly hilly. Elementary School, Dallas Hybrid Preparatory at Stephen J. Hay, Downtown Montessori at Ida B. It continues on consecutive evenings, usually three nights in total, until all articles in the Town Meeting Warrant have been voted upon. Although not unheard of, extreme weather events like hurricanes and tornadoes occur infrequently in Springfield compared with other areas in the country. Pages: 4. During that attack, three-quarters of the original settlement was burned to the ground, with many of Springfield's residents survived by taking refuge in John Pynchon's brick house, the "Old Fort", the first such house to be built in the Connecticut River Valley. The kindergarten, 1st and 2nd grades are in the Henry E. Warren Elementary School and preschool is in the William Pittaway School. In 1641 it was renamed after Pynchon's hometown of Springfield, Essex, England, following incidents, including trade disputes as well as Captain John Mason's hostilities toward native tribes, which precipitated the settlement's joining the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Each article to be voted upon is directed by the Select Board to an appropriate board or committee to hear and provide the original motion at Town Meeting. The collections of the Connecticut Valley Historical Museum are now located in the Lyman and Merrie Wood Museum of Springfield History. Comparison of Education Advancement Opportunities for Low-Income Rural vs. Urban High School Student. Hopkinton Public Schools does not offer any foreign language education before Grade 7. Hopkinton High's school mascot is the Hiller "H", as the sports teams are known as the Hopkinton Hillers. However, on July 10, 1989, high winds occurred, causing widespread tree damage through most of Ashland with several homes damaged. As of the census[20] of 2000, there were 2,628 people, 1,003 households, and 672 families residing in the CDP. By default, all counties are returned. [7], Between the 2010 census and 2020 census, Hopkinton was the fastest-growing community in Greater Boston.[19]. The original settlementtoday's downtown Springfieldwas located atop bluffs at the confluence of four rivers, at the nexus of trade routes to Boston, Albany, New York City, and Montreal, and with some of the northeastern United States' most fertile soil. Previously known as "Unionville", Ashland was incorporated in 1846, bearing the name of statesman Henry Clay's Kentucky estate. Its universities and colleges include Western New England University; Springfield College, famous as the birthplace of the sport of basketball (1891) and the nation's first physical education class, (1912); American International College, founded to educate America's immigrant population, is notable as the inventor of the Model Congress program. The median age for males was 30.2 years and 34.1 years for females. There are also two charter secondary schools in the City of Springfield: SABIS International, which ranks among the top 5% of high schools nationally in academic quality, and the Hampden Charter School of Science. Prior to the 20142015 season, Springfield was home to the Springfield Armor of the NBA Development League, which began play in 2009 at the MassMutual Center. Elementary School ; Jefferson Elementary School ; Trinity Elementary School ; William B. There are 215 Hopkinton properties listed in the State Register of Historic Places. [8] Route 126 has developed rapidly since the 1980s, as farms have given way to shopping centers and condominiums. [25] The mathematics proficiency is at 97% and the English proficiency is at 98% at Ashland High School.[25]. The annual average precipitation at Hopkinton is 51.25 inches (1,302mm). If you have questions about your Questia membership, customer support will remain available through the end of January 2021. Springfield was formerly wired with a "dual plant" cable system from 1980 until 2001, requiring an A/B switch for each home to watch programming and complicating VCR recordings. Springfield has an official roller derby team: Pair O' Dice City Roller Derby. The population was 18,832 at the 2020 United States Census. Richard Neal represents United States House of Representatives, Massachusetts District 1, and Elizabeth Warren and Edward Markey represent Springfield in the Federal Senate. Sec. The Springfield Indians of the American Hockey League (now located in Utica, New York) was the oldest minor league hockey franchise in existence. The bus terminal and paid parking facility are located on the Shoppers' World Mall property, off the Massachusetts Turnpike Exit 13, between Route 9 and Route 30, at the intersections of East Road and the Burr Street connector.[29]. It has been located in the heart of downtown, just steps away from the Town Common, since 1895. On the occasions that hurricanes have hit New England, Springfield's inland, upriver location has caused its damages to be considerably less than shoreline cities like New Haven, Connecticut and Providence, Rhode Island. Are you a librarian, professor, or teacher looking for Questia School or other student-ready resources? [19][20] During its early existence, Springfield flourished both as an agricultural settlement and as a trading post, although its prosperity waned dramatically during (and after) King Philip's War in 1675, when natives laid siege to it and burned it to the ground as part of the ongoing campaign. Worcester Regional Airport, a Primary Commercial (PR) facility with scheduled passenger service, is easily accessible. Around two dozen vendors sell fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, bread, deserts, and crafts along with ready to eat food and coffee. Subscribe to RSS Feed - Campus News and Announcements, Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy at A. Maceo Smith, Barbara M. Manns High School and Middle School DAEP/Elementary DAEP, Benjamin Franklin International Exploratory Academy, Biomedical Preparatory at UT Southwestern, Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts, Bryan Adams High School Leadership Academy, Celestino Mauricio Soto Jr. Beginning in the 20112012 season, the Armor was the exclusive affiliate of the Brooklyn Nets. It features over 100 daily departures to 30 destinations on nine airlines. Closing during the Johnson administration, today the national park site features the largest collection of historic American firearms in the world.[17]. This new section was named after the head librarian at the time, Mrs. Betty Strong. Around the same time that the local rail lines were in decline, the inventor Henry E. Warren developed the Warren Synchronizing Timer in 1916, which made synchronous electric clocks possible by keeping alternating current flowing from power plants at a consistent sixty cycles per second. Dan D. Rogers Elementary School; Daniel Webster Elementary School; David G. Burnet Elementary School; David W. Carter High School; Downtown Montessori at Ida B. [33], Springfield, like other cities in southern New England, has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Kppen: Dfa) with four distinct seasons and precipitation evenly distributed throughout the year, but the intensity (and sometimes the duration) of warmer periods greater than northern areas. The team was quite successful, winning consecutive championships in 1959, 1960 and 1961, by startling coincidence the same seasons in which the Springfield Indians won three straight Calder Cup championships in hockey. [107] The former McIntosh Shoe Company (158 Chestnut Street), one of Springfield's finest examples of the Chicago School of Architecture, has been converted into industrial-style condominiums; and the red-brick, former Milton Bradley toy factory is now Stockbridge Court Apartments (45 Willow Street). Rather, it uses the Springfield-based state courts, which include Springfield district court and Hampden County Superior Court, both of which are based in Springfield. In 2006, the Massachusetts State Department of Public Health released a study that found that people who grew up in Ashland between the late 1960s and early 1980s and swam in the waters near Nyanza had a 200-300% higher incidence of cancer than those who were not exposed to the chemicals.[35]. Also see Denis Guyer & Andrea Nuciforo & Carmen Massimiano", "Rail car maker CRRC MA to build warehouse at East Springfield factory", "Baystate Medical CenterSchool of MedicineTufts University", "Peter Pan Bus Lines agrees on move to Springfield's Union Station", "Phantom Gourmet: Red Rose In Springfield", "Nadim's Downtown offers best of both worlds for Springfield diners", "Springfield's Puerto Rico Bakery and Restaurant owner Jorge Perez says basic business procedures keep business flourishing", "The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame: Enshrinement Tickets", "Greater Springfield Convention and Visitors BureauSpringfield Armory Big Band Concert", "Grassroots group plans first-ever Springfield Pride Week", "Welcome | Mattoon Street Arts Festival Springfield, Mass", "Pioneer Valley Jewish Film Festival Welcome", "Caribbean Festival in Springfield | MyMassAppeal.com", "CONNECTICUT VALLEY HISTORICAL MUSEUM, Springfield", "A Museum Dedicated to Dr. Seuss Just Opened", "Oh the Places You'll Go! All Hopkinton precincts vote at the Hopkinton Middle School. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.38. There is also a rotating menu of live music and children's activities. Early College High School at El Centro College, A. Maceo Smith New Tech High School at B.F. Darrell, Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated). UMass Amherst relocated its urban design center graduate program to Court Square in Metro Center. Principal: Dr. Tawanda Robinson trobinson@nredlearn.org Joining him for the inaugural train were Governor John Davis and former Governor Levi Lincoln Jr.[27], Ashland was the original start line for the Boston Marathon from 1897 to 1923. [27], Stone's is reportedly the site of multiple hauntings. Hoop City Jazz Festival: an annual event. The area was an early cotton clothmaking center and the site of a major shoe factory. Since its incorporation in 1715, Hopkinton has retained its original Open Town Meeting form of government. The Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference will play its championships in Springfield from 2012 to 2014. During winter, nor'easter storms can drop significant snowfalls on Springfield and the Connecticut River Valley. The town library was established by the Young Men's Christian Association in 1867. The library is now funded through various sources that include the Town Government, The McGovern Trust Fund, Annual State Aid and Friends of the Library. Las aplicaciones aun estan abiertas! Captain Stone is said to have killed a New York salesman named Mike McPherson accidentally after hitting him over the head with a pistol when he suspected McPherson of cheating at poker. Since that time, the town government has been appropriating public funds for employee salaries, cost of cleaning the Library, utilities and assistance with the purchase of books. Springfield is primarily served by Bradley International Airport, in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, 12 miles (19km) south of downtown. Nearly 60inches of snowfall was recorded in Ashland in January 2011 alone. [142], Several of Greater Springfield's institutions rank among the most prestigious in the world. Hopkinton was named for an early colonist of Connecticut, Edward Hopkins,[3] who left a large sum of money to be invested in land in New England, the proceeds of which were to be used for the benefit of Harvard University. The 8th grade students have an annual short field trip to Washington D.C. For instance, if you want all West Virginia counties, do not select the county option. This allowed students to make a connection between the material they were learning in the classroom and the knowledge of the arts and culture. Minneapolis (/ m n i p l s / ()) is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County.The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls.Minneapolis has its origins in timber and as the flour milling capital of the world. Reverse Slider. The wettest month of the year is November with an average rainfall of 4.69 inches (119mm). Last Day of Grading Period ltimo da del periodo de calificaciones. Elementary School, School for the Talented and Gifted in Pleasant Grove, William B. Travis Academy/Vanguard for the Academically Talented and Gifted, Mark Twain School for the Talented and Gifted, Dr. Frederick D. Haynes III Global Prep Academy at Paul Quinn College, Dr. Wright L. Lassiter Jr. [5] Warren founded Telechron, which, in partnership with General Electric, manufactured electric clocks in Ashland until 1979, thirteen years before Telechron itself became defunct. New Rochelle High School Athletics Department, Technology Support for Students - Student Portal LHRIC, IEYMS Clubs and Extended Learning Programs for 2022-2023, Progress Report and Report Cards Schedule, MIDDLE SCHOOL ELA, MATH AND SCIENCE PATHWAYS. The HCAM website also includes news articles and photos, updated daily. If you would like to print this list, click here. For the metropolitan area, see. Dan D. Rogers Elementary School; Daniel Webster Elementary School; David G. Burnet Elementary School; David W. Carter High School; Downtown Montessori at Ida B. [149] It was completed in June 2017. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 28.2 square miles (73.0km2), of which 26.6 square miles (68.9km2) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.1km2), or 5.82%, is water. Unlike Springfield's urban Quadrangle museums, the setting for Indian Orchard's Titanic Museum looks like 1950s suburbia. [65][66], Distribution of Greater Springfield NECTA Labor Force (2016)[67], Springfield's vicinity to both Boston and New York City lends it a location well suited for distribution, and in the past this has played a significant role in its economy. (You may enter up to 10 four digit codes, just separate with a comma like this: 1234,2345,9876. Hatch, K. (2009, November 25). In 2011, Springfield Union Station started a $70million renovation to become an intermodal transportation facility, allowing Peter Pan Bus, Greyhound Bus, and the PVTA to occupy a modern space next to the renovated Union Station. On November 3, 2009, Springfield held its first ward elections in 50 years. Starting from May 2011, elections have been held annually for the members of the Library Board according to the new town charter. Bright Nights: over 600,000 lights illuminate a 2.5-mile (4.0km) driving tour of. The Hotel Kimball, (140 Chestnut Street), which hosted several U.S. Presidents as guests and once featured the United States' first commercial radio station (WBZ), has been converted into The Kimball Towers Condominiums. Boston: 2009. Springfield Technical Community College is the only polytechnic community college in Massachusetts, and was founded to continue Springfield's tradition of technical innovation.[144]. About 1.3% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.4% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males. In the recent past, there has been as little as 14 inches (360mm) of snow (in the 198889 winter season) to 148inches (in 19951996). [21] In 1997, the county governments of Middlesex, Berkshire, Essex, Hampden and Worcester were abolished. For this reason in the early 20th century it was the largest producer in New England of commercially produced cakes and pastries, and among the largest in breadwith one 1926 estimate of 1.4 million loaves of bread and 14 million breakfast rolls produced in the city on a weekly basis. passed a new neighborhood school program to improve schools and reduce the growing busing costs associated with the current plan. Maple High, which is architecturally (and geographically) distinct from, but often included with Springfield's economically depressed Six Corners neighborhood, was Springfield's first "Gold Coast". Mount Holyoke Collegethe United States' first women's collegeconsistently ranks among America's Top 15 colleges, and it is located only 9 miles (14km) north of Springfield. Many of their functions were turned over to state agencies. Springfield's legislative body is its City Council, which features a mix of eight ward representativeseven though the city has more than twice that many neighborhoods, resulting in several incongruous "wards"and five at-large city representatives, several of whom have served for well over a decade. Bridging the gap between classes and art in ashland. According to the United States Census Bureau, the census-designated place for the village has a total area of 1.5 square miles (4.0km2), of which 1.5 square miles (4.0km2) is land and 0.22% is water.[5]. Elementary School, Lincoln High School and Humanities/Communications Magnet, Mark Twain School for the Talented & Gifted, Marvin E. Robinson School of Business and Management at Yvonne A. Ewell Townview, Personalized Learning Academy at Highland Meadows, Personalized Learning Preparatory at Sam Houston, Raul Quintanilla Sr. Middle School STEAM Academy, Rosemont Lower Chris V. Semos Building and Upper School, Rosie M. Collins Sorrells School of Education and Social Services at Yvonne A. Ewell Townv, School for the Talented and Gifted at Yvonne A. Ewell Townview Center, School for the Talented and Gifted in Pleasant Grove, School of Health Professions at Yvonne A. Ewell Townview Center, School of Science and Engineering at Yvonne A. Ewell Townview Center, Sudie L. Williams Talented and Gifted Academy, Thelma Elizabeth Page Richardson Elementary School, Thomas L. Marsalis Elementary STEAM Academy, West Dallas STEM School Program at Pinkston, William B. Travis Academy/Vanguard for the Academically Talented and Gifted, Young Mens Leadership Academy at Fred F. Florence Middle School, Young Womens STEAM Academy at Balch Springs Middle School, Leonides Gonzalez Cigarroa, M.D. Isaac E. Young Middle School270 Centre Ave,New Rochelle, NY 10805(914)576-4360, Principal: Dr. Tawanda Robinson It feeds into the Cobble Mountain Reservoir (completed in 1931) located at the junction of the towns of Blandford, Granville and Russell. Today the city is the largest in western New England, and the urban, economic, and media capital of Massachusetts' section of the Connecticut River Valley, colloquially known as the Pioneer Valley. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. Intercity bus service is provided by Peter Pan Bus Lines and Greyhound Lines, both of which operate from Union Station. The median age was 38 years. Besides Springfield's historic connection with basketball, the city has a rich sporting history. In 1971, the factory was identified as a hazard when pollution was discovered in the nearby Sudbury River. The school primary colors are green and white, with orange as a secondary color. Other regional airports serving Springfield include: Taken in its entirety, Springfield has a moderate Walk Score of 59,[151] however walkability varies between neighborhoods. See All News . [125] While Springfield has achieved balanced budgets since 2009, the city has not enlarged its tax base, and thus many of its public works projectswhich have been in the pipeline for years, some even decadesremain unfinished (e.g., repairs to Springfield's landmark Campanile). Previously the teams were known as the Hopkinton Stonethrowers. Aside from its rivers, Springfield's second most prominent topographical feature is the city's 735-acre (297ha) Forest Park. The Nyanza case had previously been at the NRD program of the Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs. Interstates 90 (the Massachusetts Turnpike) and 495, form an interchange on the northern border of Hopkinton and neighboring Westborough. The McKnight National Historic District, America's first planned residential neighborhood, (1881), features more than 900 Victorian Painted Ladies, many of which have been rehabilitated by Springfield's growing LGBT community. All articles which require expending of funds are directed to the Finance Committee; articles dealing with planning and zoning to the Planning Board; articles relating to by-laws to the By-Law Committee, and so forth. World's Largest Pancake Breakfast: annually, near the city's founding date of May 14, Springfield attempts to break the. Direct rail service to Boston, to New York, and to many other points on the Amtrak network (National Railroad Passenger Corporation) is available through nearby Framingham. Although sometimes defined as "an electronic version of a printed book", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. [86], Among the best known of Springfield's eateries outside the city is Friendly's, the East Coast restaurant chain whose first store was opened by the Blake brothers as "Friendly Ice Cream" in Springfield in 1935; their original location has since closed and today the chain maintains its headquarters in the neighboring town of Wilbraham.[87]. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.17. There were 6,484 households, of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. The airport is served by JetBlue, American Eagle, and Delta. The meeting only begins when a quorum is formed, with 128 registered Hopkinton voters in attendance. Formal theory. Daniel Webster Elementary School ; George M. Davis Jr. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.04. Wells Academy, Dr. Frederick D. Haynes, III Global Preparatory Academy at Paul Quinn College, Dr. Frederick Douglass Todd Sr. Middle School, Dr. Wright L. Lassiter Jr. In 2010, Springfield was cited as the fourth "Greenest City" in the United Statesthe largest city cited in the Top 10. The ballot initiative that established a new council with five at-large seats and eight ward seats passed 31. [citation needed], Springfield's summers are very warm and sometimes humid. Every moment counts. Seven members served as the Trustees, incorporated the Library and adopted by-laws for the government of the Library in 1890. The per capita income for the town was $46,626. The Pioneer Valley Transit Authority (PVTA) is based in Springfield and uses Union Station as its Springfield hub, next to the Gothic arch that denotes the entrance to downtown Springfield. The town takes pride in its hospitality as runners from all over the world gather in Hopkinton to begin the 26.2-mile (42.2km) run to Boston. Drinking water flows to the West Parish Water Filtration Plant in Westfield, and is then pumped to holding tanks at the top of Provin Mountain in Agawam.[160]. Amtrak trains on the route between New Haven and Springfield reach speeds of 110mph (177km/h). Many of the school system's athletic clubs and organizations use the day as an annual fundraising event, but it serves primarily as a day for residents to enjoy numerous activities and delicious food. Along with series and informative programming, HCAM-TV broadcasts the filming of one-time events (such as performances on the Hopkinton Common and films by the Hopkinton Center for the Arts). According to the 2010 Census, there were 61,706 housing units in Springfield, of which 56,752 were occupied. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee formed to support or The median age was 40.3 years. Hopkinton Annual Town Election is held on the third Monday in May. In addition to its nickname The City of Firsts, Springfield is known as The City of Homes for its attractive architecture, which differentiates it from most medium-size, Northeastern American cities. Subscribe to RSS Feed - Campus News and Announcements, Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy at A. Maceo Smith, Barbara M. Manns High School and Middle School DAEP/Elementary DAEP, Benjamin Franklin International Exploratory Academy, Biomedical Preparatory at UT Southwestern, Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts, Bryan Adams High School Leadership Academy, Celestino Mauricio Soto Jr. Combined statistical areas (CSAs) as defined by the US Census. [34] With wind speeds exceeding 160mph (257km/h), the tornado left three dead, hundreds injured, and over 500 homeless in the city alone. The Town of Hopkinton has a public school system which serves students from pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. The graduating class of 2007 was the first class to complete a full year in the new high school. The village of Woodville has retained its distinctive village atmosphere and strong architectural connection to Hopkinton's industrial development and growth from the mid-to-late 19th century. Inside 208 Main Street is displayed a collection of rare artifacts that tell stories about the ill-fated ocean liner's passengers and crew.[99]. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The town is best known as the starting point of the Boston Marathon, held annually on Patriots' Day each April, and as the headquarters for the Dell EMC corporation. July 1, 2007, through June 30, 2008; cf. $230,769 of the settlement is for groundwater resources. In 2005, the town completed the new high school and revised the division of grades. [31] Once nicknamed "The City in a Forest", Springfield features over 4.0 square miles (10.4km2) of urban parkland, 12% of its total land area. The city has recovered, however receiving a bond upgrade from Standard and Poor's Investment Services and the GFOA's Distinguished Budget Award for six consecutive years. Ashland Day is typically held on the third Saturday in September, each year. [30], The inn was purchased from Herve Beaudoin in 1976 by Leonard "Cappy" Fournier and renovated. [22] In 1777, Springfield's location at numerous crossroads led George Washington and Henry Knox to establish the United States' National Armory at Springfield, which produced the first American musket in 1794, and later the famous Springfield rifle. The Low Memorial Library is a building at the center of Columbia University's Morningside Heights campus in Manhattan, New York City, United States.Designed by Charles Follen McKim of the firm McKim, Mead & White, the building was constructed between 1895 and 1897 as the central library of Columbia's library system.Columbia University president Seth Low funded the Snow depth can reach two feet or more during the winter season. For every 100 females, there was 94.6 males. The diocese runs Cathedral High School, which is the largest Catholic high school in Western Massachusetts. The line shares the same route and station listing as the Amtrak route of the same name, and the two are operated in conjunction as a commuter rail service for the region. 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