The Amr, or the National President, though overseen by the central bodies of the Community, directs the National Amila or the National Executive Body which consists of national secretaries such as the General Secretary, Secretary for Finance, Secretary for Preaching, Secretary for moral Training, Secretary for Education, among others. Ahmadi Muslims maintain that in accordance with Quranic verses (such as [Quran24:55]) and numerous Hadith on the issue, Khilfah or the Caliphate can only be established by God Himself and is a divine blessing given to those who believe and work righteousness and uphold the unity of God. [40] What essentially distinguishes Ahmadi Muslims from other Muslims is their belief in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the movement, as both the promised Mahdi (Guided One) and Messiah foretold by Muhammad to appear in the end times. 0000218848 00000 n As per data from 2016, the group had spread to 209 countries worldwide with higher numbers found in South Asia, Indonesia, East and West Africa, and the Caribbean Islands. Other resolutions: 320 164 pixels | 640 329 pixels | 1,024 526 pixels | 1,280 657 pixels . Under the. 0000009351 00000 n On account of this, Ahmadi teachings propound the view that God communicates with mankind as he did before. Despite being a minority group, recent numbers show that the community is the fastest growing within the Muslim community. With the exception of the Quran, it is believed that the divine scriptures are susceptible to human interpolation. In matters of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Ahmadis reject strict adherence (taqlid) to any particular school of thought (madhhab), giving foremost precedence to the Quran and sunnah, but usually base their rulings on the Hanafi methodology in cases where these sources lack clear elaboration. The community is a minority Muslim sect in almost every country of the world. Despite Ahmadis dissociating the name from their founder, deriving it instead from Islamic prophecy[35] and the name variant of Muhammad,[15] some Sunni Muslims, especially in the Indian subcontinent from where the movement originated, refer to Ahmadis using the pejorative terms Qdiynderived from Qadian, the home town of Ghulam Ahmad; or Mirzafrom Mirza, one of his titles. Graduates may be appointed by the Caliph either as missionaries of the Community[113] (often called Murrabi, Imam, or Mawlana) or as Qadis or Muftis of the Community with a specialisation in matters of fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence). How can this be acquired without the aid of God and His Messenger? Greenwood Press . However, the 4 million figure is the most quoted figure and is approximately 2.2% of the country. The Islam recognizes that God is a . [58] According to Ahmadi Muslim beliefs, the entire universe will come to an end on the Day of Judgment, a position also taken by all other Islamic sects and schools of thought. . [21], Mirza Ghulam Ahmad established the Community (or Jamat) on 23 March 1889 by formally accepting allegiance from his supporters. [29], The Ahmadiyya movement was founded in 1889, but the name Amadyah was not adopted until about a decade later. In particular, Ahmadi Muslims believe that Muhammad brought prophethood to perfection and was the last law-bearing prophet and the apex of humankind's spiritual evolution. However, Sunni Muslims claim to have more followers in the country. Founder of the Community Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian used Qadiani after his name because he was from that town in India.. Following the enactment of these two amendments, which legalized persecution of Ahmadis, Mirza Tahir Ahmad, the caliph of the community, shifted the central headquarters to London in 1985. By 2016, the community had been established in 209 countries and territories of the world with concentrations in South Asia, West Africa, East Africa, and Indonesia. Another interesting fact is Pakistan. 0000006247 00000 n [60] Ahmadi Muslims believe that they will be judged on the basis of their intentions and deeds on the Day of Judgment. They are spiritual beings created by God to obey him and implement his commandments. [112][113] Another, but much smaller body, the Council for 'New Dedication' , is also active. However, the community is a minority since most mainstream Muslims do not agree with their claims. On this basis, the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement represents approximately 0.2% of the total Ahmadiyya population. 3 million: International Federation for Human Rights: 34 million: Commission on International Religious Freedom: 4.910.000: James Minahan: Encyclopedia of the stateless nations. Some Jamia alumni have also become Islamic historians. [104], Ahmadi Muslims believe that the Ahmadiyya caliphate is the resumption of the Rightly Guided Caliphate. A massive persecution was launched by anti-Ahmadiyya groups to persecute the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community by Islamists including Jamaat-e-Islami. [113], The International Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is divided into National Communities, each with its National Headquarters. [65][67] In particular, it is believed that the biblical and the Islamic prophecies concerning the second coming of Jesus were metaphorical, and that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad personally fulfilled these prophecies and the second advent of Jesus. On August 13, 2020, a 61-year-old Ahmadi man, Meraj Ahmed, was shot dead near his medical store in the Dabgari Gardens area of Peshawar, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). 0000121177 00000 n Due to the boycotts engulfing the Punjab, he resigned as Premier on 2 March 1947. The figures are even higher when the totals of the African countries are compared with the totals of the three remaining states. The most important religious function of the Community is Jalsa Salana or the Annual Convention, first initiated by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, is the formal annual gathering of the Community, for the purpose of increasing one's religious knowledge and the promotion of harmony, friendship, and solidarity within members of the Community. Ahmadi Muslims do believe in the theory of biological evolution, albeit guided by God. 0000005931 00000 n This appearance, however, is not physical but a spiritual manifestation. Thus, a figure of 200 is unlikely to be representative of the total Ahmadiyya population. 0000002096 00000 n [74], Unlike most scholars of other Islamic sects,[75] Ahmadi Muslims do not believe that any verses of the Quran abrogate or cancel other verses. jSKHSX_>]{3Yx>KbwUO However, in most cases the caliph accepts the advice given by the majority. Under God's command, they bring revelations to the Prophets, bring punishment on the Prophets' enemies, glorify God with his praise, and keep records of human beings' deeds. [57] Ahmadis believe Muhammad to be the final law-bearing prophet but teach the continuity of prophethood. 0000277080 00000 n John Burton (1990), Islamic Theories of Abrogation, pp. ), Invitation to Ahmadiyyat by Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad Part II, Argument 4, Chapter "Promised Messiah, Promised One of All Religions", "A Book of Religious Knowledge" by Waheed Ahmad, pg. Under president Zia-ul-Haq, an anti-Ahmadiyya ordinance was made in the Constitution of Pakistan which restricted the freedom of religion for Ahmadis. See: Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth, do believe in the theory of biological evolution, List of Ahmadiyya buildings and structures, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International, "Messianic Legitimacy: the case of Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya Movements", "Redefinition of identities, subalterns and political Islam: A case of Majlis i Ahrar in Punjab", "Ahmadiyya Muslim Community: An overview", "Localising Diaspora: The Ahmadi Muslims and the Problem of Multi-sited Ethnography", "A short sketch of the Ahmadiyya Movement", Commentary on The Holy Quran, Volume 1 Surah Fatiha, 'An ethnographer among the Ahmadis: Learning Islam in the suburbs' in Gabriele Marranci (ed. The dead will be resurrected and accounts will be taken of their deeds. 0000004881 00000 n . 0000167372 00000 n I am called upon to demonstrate spirituality which lies buried under egoistic darkness. Among the recognised books, the Community believes that the Quran is the final divine scripture revealed by God to mankind. It is an international Islamic seminary and educational institute with several campuses throughout Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. Unlike human beings, angels have no free will and cannot act independently. 0000155906 00000 n An Ahmadi Muslim cardiologist from the United States of America, Dr. Mehdi Ali Qamar, who was visiting Pakistan in 2014 to provide free healthcare at a hospital in Rabwah was murdered by two unknown assailants who shot him dead in front of his wife and infant son. 0000000016 00000 n H\0X%"-J m-U10L~6lNMzyho0e:]x K46t3qqMe6S/M=tuMxhtbT1kzm8tOT4:=\U&CHZk{/C^\{I*uZcWyY|oZgZ_Z5dp`pdp`pCj|? 0000010381 00000 n [15] Pakistan's Second Amendment to the Constitution officially declared Ahmadis to be non-Muslims. 0000224490 00000 n [88], Elected on 8 November 1965, Mirza Nasir Ahmad succeeded as the third Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. The largest denomination among Palestinian Muslims are Sunnis at 98-99% of total population. Palestine underwent many demographic upheavals throughout history. He should not boast of his having been reared in the cradle of knowledge but should consider himself as if he were merely an ignorant person, and occupy himself in supplications. Moreover, it is thought that a belief in the Unity of God creates a sense of absolute harmony between the Creator and the creation. 0000005184 00000 n [91][92], Mirza Nasir Ahmad established the Fazl-e-Umar Foundation in honour of his predecessor, oversaw the compilations of dialogues and sayings of the founder of the Community, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, and also directed the complete collection of the dreams, visions and verbal revelations claimed to have been received by the founder. The first, published by the international research group called Pew Forum in 2012 showed that in just thirteen African countries there exists a growing population of almost 8 million Ahmadi Muslims. 0000184023 00000 n The country with the highest percentage is Sierra Leone standing at over 8%. During his visit for the foundation stone ceremony of the Basharat Mosque, the first mosque in modern Spain, he coined the popular Ahmadiyya motto: Love for all, Hatred for None. [9] Its adherents consider Ahmad to have appeared as the Mahdibearing the qualities of Jesus in accordance with their reading of scriptural propheciesto revitalize Islam and set in motion its moral system that would bring about lasting peace. In 1974, the Pakistani government introduced a Later, he moved to Pakistan for a few years and then to California, where he died. At the conclusion of the proceedings, the recommendations are sent to the caliph for approval which he may accept, reject or partially accept.[108]. 0000003224 00000 n Ahmadi Muslims face persecution in numerous Muslim-majority nationsbut never because of any violence or discord caused by Ahmadi Muslims. [76] The harmonization of apparently incompatible rulings is resolved through their juridical deflation in Ahmad fiqh, so that a ruling (considered to have applicability only to the specific situation for which it was revealed), is effective not because it was revealed last, but because it is most suited to the situation at hand. [30][17] According to him, the meaning of the name Muammad"the most praised one"comported with the traits of glory and indicated the triumphant career of the Islamic prophet following his migration to Medina; but Amad, an Arabic elative form meaning "highly praised" and also "one who praises the most", comported with the beauty of his sermons and conveyed the perseverance and forbearance that characterized his earlier life at Mecca. [26][25][27][28] The term Qdiyn is used pejoratively to refer to the movement. 34. And it is permissible that it also be referred to as Muslims of the Amad school. 4344, 5659, 122124, Edinburgh University Press. Islam recognises that God sent his prophets to every nation and isolated communities of the world. [37][39] Their acceptance of the authority of the four Rightly Guided caliphs (successors) as legitimate leaders of the Muslim community following Muhammad's death and their belief that a caliph need not be a descendant of Muhammad fundamentally aligns Ahmadis with the Sunni tradition of Islam rather than with the Shi'a tradition. In general, the belief in unity of God is thought to liberate believers from all forms of carnal passions, slavery and perceptions of earthly imprisonment. Islam recognises God as the fountain-head of all excellences, free from all imperfection as understood by the Community. People with good records will enter into Heaven while those with bad records will be thrown into Hell. [54], For Ahmadi Muslims, the third article in Islam is concerned with the belief in all the divine scriptures as revealed by God to his Prophets. Now headquartered in London, the movement has a mission of Muslim unity with spiritual guidance from a Khalifa. File. Unsurprisingly, India is close to the top of the list considering that the Ahmadiyya community was founded in India, Even more surprising is the fact that India is not at the top of the list. Sheikh, Samira. They are now led by his fifth successor (Caliph) Hazrat Mirza . 0000192654 00000 n [45] Ahmadi Muslims believe that Ahmad was divinely commissioned as a true reflection of Muhammad's prophethood to establish the unity of God and to remind mankind of their duties towards God and His creation. [109][110] Although the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina are acknowledged to be more sacred, Qadian is considered to be the spiritual headquarters of the Community. [86] However, the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement, which settled in Lahore, has had relatively little success and has failed to attract a sizeable following. ), World Ahmadi Muslims as a percentage of Muslims. Answer (1 of 3): There are approximately 215 million Muslims in India as of January 2019. According to Ahmadiyya thought, it is not essential for a caliph to be the head of a state, rather the spiritual and religious significance of the Caliphate is emphasised. Ahmadiyya Muslims reportedly comprise four million people in Pakistan's predominately Sunni Muslim population of 220 million. The following figures display estimates of the number of Ahmadi Muslims and their percentages by country. Answer (1 of 3): Peace be on you. [53] Ahmadi Muslims regards angels as celestial beings who have their own entity as persons. The diversity of all human races, ethnicities and colours are considered worthy of acceptance. Ahmadi Muslims are those who accepted the Promised Messiah as commanded by the Holy Prophet (PBUH). [16][17], Support in AIML in 1946 elections of India, Struggle for Muslim Rights in Boundary Commission, After the creation of Pakistan and creation of Rabwah, 1974 Anti-Ahmadiyya riots and Second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com, Countries With the Largest Ahmadiyya Populations, Countries With the Largest Mormon Populations. Thus the caliph is designated neither necessarily by right (i.e. 0000393273 00000 n One would think that Pakistan would have few numbers considering that, after the Ordinance XX, Ahmadi Muslims were prohibited from identifying themselves as Muslims or even declare their mosques as places of worship. Likewise, Ahmadis accept the Quran as their holy text, face the Kaaba during prayer, follow the sunnah (normative practice of Muhammad) and accept the authority of the ahadith (sing. Being the spiritual head of millions of Ahmadi Muslims residing in over 200 countries and territories of the world, Ahmad travels globally, teaching, conveying and maintaining correspondence with communities of believers and individuals, expounding principles of the Islamic faith. The caliph may comment, issue instructions, announce his decisions on the proposals during the course of the proceedings or may postpone the matter under further reflection. Nigeria has the highest number with an approximate 2,840,000 Ahmadi Muslims, followed by Tanzania with 2,540,000, then followed by India with approximate numbers of 1,000,000. 0000207287 00000 n [66] Ahmadis believe that Jesus died in Kashmir of old age whilst seeking the Lost Tribes of Israel. (Sources are various. Around 87% of Indian Muslims belong to the various Sunni factions of Islam. The other is the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement, a separatist group which, though historically significant, has failed to attract a sizeable following representing less than 0.2% of the total Ahmadiyya population. [65] He was later revived from a swoon in the tomb. Ahmadi Muslims also believe that the "promised messiah" and the "Imam Mahdi" are the same person, and that it is through his teachings, influence and prayers and those of his followers that Islam will defeat the Anti-Christ or Dajjal in a period similar to the period of time it took for nascent Christianity to rise (Ahmadiyya relationship with Christianity) and that the Dajjal's power will slowly fade away, heralding the prophesied final victory of Islam and the age of peace. [13] Adherents of the Ahmadiyyaa term adopted expressly in reference to Muhammad's alternative name Amad[14][15][16][17]are known as Ahmadi Muslims or simply Ahmadis. Although Ahmadi Muslims believe that the Quran is the final message of God for mankind, they also believe that God continues to communicate with his chosen individuals in the same way he is believed to have done in the past. However, there are two kinds of prophethood as understood by the Community: Law-bearing prophets, who bring a new law and dispensation, such as Moses (given the Torah) and Muhammad (given the Quran); and non-law-bearing prophets, who appear within a given dispensation such as Jeremiah, Jesus and Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. Since the 1960s, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Sierra Leone has held an annual convention known as Jalsa Salana. Figures from the National Commission for Justice and Peace (NCJP) recorded that 537 persons were accused under blasphemy laws during 1986-2015, 633 (47%) were Muslims, 494 were Ahmadi (37%), 187 were Christian (14%) and 21 were Hindu (2%). All of God's attributes are eternal. In a manifesto dated 4 November 1900, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad announced that the name chosen to identify the movement from other Muslim groups would be in reference to Muhammad's alternative name Amad. Founded in 1906 as a section in Madrassa Talim ul Islam (later Talim-ul-Islam College) by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, it is the main centre of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community for Islamic learning and the training of missionaries. [114] Under the latter council, the Community has built over 15,000 mosques, over 500 schools, over 30 hospitals and translated the Quran into over 70 languages. Islam is a major religion in Palestine, being the religion of the majority of the Palestinian population. Khlid Durn, Munir D. Ahmed (2005), 'Pakistan' in W. Ende & U. Steinbach (eds. In particular, the city is responsible for, but not exclusively, the two central bodies of the Community; Central Ahmadiyya Council and the Council for 'The New Scheme'. Ahmadis believe that science is the study of the acts of God and religion is the study of the word of God and the two cannot possibly contradict each other. On this basis, the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement represents approximately 0.2% of the total Ahmadiyya population.See: There is also an upper estimate of 200,000 Ahmadi Muslims in Bangladesh. ", "From the Archives:Why I believe in Islam", "The Rise and Decline of Science in Islam", "H.H. Hence, Pakistan is the home to the largest population of Ahmadis in the world. Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, with around 94.7% of the country's population being Muslims. [115] The Anjuman Waqf-i-Jadid or the Council for 'The New Dedication' , also initiated by the second caliph, is responsible for training and coordinating religious teachers in rural communities around the world. ), Depending on the definition, there are 195 or 196 countries in the world, of which 193 are member states of the United Nations. 0000227604 00000 n This advisory body meets formally at least once a year. [14], Pakistanis usually label Ahmadis as Qadianis, which is a derogative term to the community. 0000008204 00000 n the perfection of the manifestation of Muhammad's prophethood) was destined to occur with the coming of the Mahdi. [1][2][3][4][5] Hence, Pakistan is the home to the largest population of Ahmadis in the world. 0000009548 00000 n Thus, a figure of 500 is unlikely to be representative of the total Ahmadiyya population. Ahmad wrote many written works, the most significant of which is the ten volume commentary of the Quran. It is estimated that the Rabwah affiliation Ahmadis in Pakistan are about a million, at a minimum, and that there are an equal number in the diaspora. It is claimed that Muslims represent somewhere between 30 and 45% of Ghana. The Ahmadiyya is a religious faction founded towards the end of the 19th century by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian, India. It is understood that there can be no contradiction between the word of God and work of God.[51][52]. Following the Ordinance XX that was promulgated by the government of Pakistan in 1984, which rendered the Caliph unable to perform his duties and put the very institution in jeopardy, Ahmad left Pakistan and migrated to London, England, moving the headquarters of the Community to Fazl Mosque, the first mosque in London. [38] In the derivation of Ahmadi doctrine and practice, the Quran has supreme authority followed by the sunnah and the ahadith. The Ahmadis have a strong missionary tradition, having formed the first Muslim missionary organization to arrive in Britain and other Western countries. As such, since the forced exile of the fourth caliph from Pakistan in 1984, the de facto headquarters of the Community had been based at the Fazl Mosque in London, England. [76], Ahmadi Muslims believe that there cannot be a conflict between the word of God and the work of God, and thus religion and science must work in harmony with each other. Ahmadi Muslims And The Islamic Pakistan. All central bodies work under the directive of the caliph. The second independent study was from a book which was published by Oxford University, called World Christian Encyclopedia. [19][20] Ahmadis thus view themselves as leading the propagation and renaissance of Islam. Today, there is an organized and dynamic community with a population of tens of millions of Ahmadi Muslims living in more than 190 countries of the world including Sri Lanka. The Ahmadiyya Movement has been the fastest growing Islamic group according to the. Independent groups have estimated the Pakistani Ahmadiyya population to be somewhere between 2 million and 5 million Ahmadis. It is required for the caliph to carry out his duties through consultation, taking into consideration the views of the members of the council. 0000009434 00000 n However, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has boycotted the census since 1974 which renders official Pakistani figures to be inaccurate. [85] It has also been theorised that a clash of personalities with that of the dissenters and the caliph himself, who had a relatively poor academic background, also played a role. Ahmadiyya is an Islamic religious movement originating in 1889 in northern India around the teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835-1908), who claimed to have been divinely appointed as both the promised Mahdi and Messiah expected by Muslims to appear towards the end times . See: It is estimated that there are 1,000 Ahmadis in the country. All other beliefs are centered around the Unity of God. However, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has boycotted the census since 1974 which renders official Pakistani figures to be inaccurate. 0000009775 00000 n However, credible estimates place their numbers at between 10 and 20 million in the world, just 1% of the global Muslim population. %PDF-1.7 % 0000005033 00000 n [97] In some countries like Pakistan, it is practically illegal to be an Ahmadi Muslim. At the international level, the council is presided over by the caliph. [116] In many cases, each Local Community will have its own mosque, centre or a mission house. For this reason, the Com. [n 2]. Compared to Indonesia, Nigeria alone has at least seven times Ahmadi Muslims as Indonesia. There are 400,000 Ahmadiyya Muslims in Indonesia, among a population of 260 million people. [11] Khan also gave a speech in London for the freedom of India. hadith; reported sayings of and narrations about Muhammad). For many modern nations of the world, the Ahmadiyya movement was their first contact with the proclaimants from the Muslim world. The remaining five countries are also mostly Africa with Pakistan sneaking into the list in the sixth place with 600,000 Ahmadi Muslims. Ahmadiyya's recognition of Ahmad as a prophet has been characterized as heretical by mainstream Muslims, who believe that Muhammed was the final prophet, and the Ahmadi movement has faced non-recognition and persecution in many parts of the world. Formally, the history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community begins when Mirza Ghulam Ahmad took the oath of allegiance from a number of his companions at a home in Ludhiana, India, on 23 March 1889. 0000004647 00000 n On July 29, 2020, Tahir Naseem, a US citizen and an Ahmadi, accused of blasphemy, was shot dead inside a District . God is recognised as a Living God who manifests himself everywhere and listens to the prayers of his servants. The funds were also spent on the training and dispatching of Ahmadi missionaries outside the Indian sub-continent. 0000156433 00000 n Muslim League opposed his government. Ahmadi teachings state that all the major world religions have divine origins and are part of the divine plan towards the establishment of Islam as the final religion, because Islam is the most complete and perfected the previous teachings of other religions,[43] which (they believe) have drifted away from their original form and been corrupted. 0000050716 00000 n Ahmadis in Pakistan have often come under religious persecution and discrimination. [89][90] Nusrat Jahan Scheme, a scheme dedicated to serving parts of Africa by running numerous medical clinics and schools was one of the many outcomes of his 1970 tour of West Africa, regarded as the first ever visit to the continent made by an Ahmadi Caliph. On the other hand, it has spread to most countries of the world. 0000211736 00000 n The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community itself gives an estimate of over 2 million Ahmadis in Ghana. The principle influences all aspects of a person's life and has much wider and deeper meaning and implications. 0000120766 00000 n Excluding small nations, the country with the largest proportion of Ahmadi Muslims to other Muslims is Ghana, standing at 16%. The other two countries, Niger and Ghana, which . He believed that his message had special relevance for the Western world, which, he believed, had descended into materialism.[42]. [127] The Ahmadis are active translators of the Quran and proselytizers for the faith; converts to Islam in many parts of the world first discover Islam through the Ahmadis. In 2019, the fifth caliph moved the headquarters to Islamabad, in Tilford, England on land bought by the Community in 1985. [18] They believe that upon divine guidance he purged Islam of foreign accretions in belief and practice by championing what is, in their view, Islam's original precepts as practised by Muhammad and the early Muslim community. [Quran22:47] According to Ghulam Ahmad, just as the sixth day of the week is reserved for Jumu'ah (congregational prayers), likewise his age is destined for a global assembling of mankind in which the world is to unite under one universal religion: Islam. This includes Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea, The Gambia and a number of Arab States. For this reason, the community gives a figure of "tens of millions";[99] however, most independent sources variously estimate the population to be at least 10 to 20 million[100] worldwide, thereby representing around 1% of the world's Muslim population. For example, elaborating on the Oneness of God, the Quranic verse "There is no all-encompassing power except God" is believed to negate all forms of fear with the exception of the fear of God. (Sources are various. Angels are not visible to the physical eye. [71] Ahmadi Muslims point out that as per Islamic prophecy, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad rendered Jihad in its military form as inapplicable in the present age as Islam, as a religion, is not being attacked militarily but through literature and other media, and therefore the response should be likewise. [106][107] The caliph is also referred to by Ahmadi Muslims as Amir al-Mu'minin (Leader of the Faithful). According to the World Christian Encyclopedia, the Ahmadiyya movement is the fastest growing Islamic group as of the early 21st century. [22] Currently, the community is led by its caliph, Mirza Masroor Ahmad, and is estimated to number between 10 and 20million worldwide. However, in many Islamic countries the Ahmadis have been defined as heretics and non-Muslim and subjected to attacks and often systematic oppression. 0000007891 00000 n The list of the top five countries with the most Ahmadiyya populations in the world is dominated by African countries. [6] According to a Pew Research Center, only 7% of Pakistanis consider Ahmadis as Muslims. [81] He and his followers claim that his advent was foretold by Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, and also by many other religious scriptures of the world. 0000207194 00000 n Muhammad Zafarullah Khan, drafted Pakistan Resolution,[10] Ahmad advised the Ahmadis to support All India Muslim League in the elections of 19456. At the national level, the council is presided over by the Amr (National President). MNNGNNR4BA d0BA d0BA d1-I3CA Nigeria has the highest number with an approximate 2,840,000 Ahmadi Muslims, followed by Tanzania with 2,540,000, then followed by India with approximate numbers of 1,000,000. All this will be accomplished, not through my power, but through the power of the Almighty God, Who is the God of heaven and earth. Most notably, however, he dealt with internal dissensions, when a number high-ranking office bearers of the Ahmadiyya Council disagreed with some of the administrative concepts and the authority of the Caliph. 0000204326 00000 n [78] According to the Nobel laureate, Abdus Salam, a devout Ahmadi Muslim, 750 verses of the Quran (almost one eighth of the book) exhort believers to study Nature, to reflect, to make the best use of reason in their search for the ultimate and to make the acquiring of knowledge and scientific comprehension part of the community's life.[79]. As of 2016 the Community has been established in . 0000224833 00000 n There have been a number of notable Pakistani people who have belonged to the Ahmadiyya Community, including the country's first Nobel Prize laureate, Abdus Salam and Pakistan's first foreign minister Muhammad Zafarullah Khan. The major role they play is the transmission of messages from God to human beings. According to the Ahmadiyya belief, the technical Islamic terms "warner" (natheer), "prophet" (nabi), "messenger" (rasul) and "envoy" (mursal) are synonymous in meaning. The principal headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is the city, town or place where the caliph resides. It instills a sense of complete dependence on God and that every good emanates from him. See: The 1998 Pakistani census states that there are 291,000 (0.22%) Ahmadis in Pakistan. 0000224226 00000 n The religious slur "Qadiani" has been used against Ahmadi Muslims and the community has also been persecuted. 0000201677 00000 n Ethnic and national groups around the world. 0000008520 00000 n According to this law, Ahmadis cannot call themselves Muslim or "pose as Muslims" which is punishable by three years in prison.[12]. However, the 4 million figure is the most quoted figure. Ahmadiyya in Pakistan are members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.The number of Ahmadiyya in the country has been variously estimated to between 0.22% and 2.2% of Pakistan's population. The Democratic Republic of Congo is next with 540,000, followed by Sierra Leone (500,000), Cameroon (430,000), and lastly by Indonesia with 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims. the rightful or competent one in the eyes of the people) nor merely by election but primarily by God.[105]. [8] Excluding small nations, the country with the largest proportion of Ahmadi Muslims to the wider Muslim population is Ghana, standing at 16%. Ahmadiyya by country. Whatever they do is in complete submission to the Will of God and the design that he created for things. The following maps summarize the data presented in the table below. 0000003424 00000 n [n 3] The country with the largest Ahmadiyya population is Pakistan, with an estimated 4 million Ahmadi Muslims. The country with the highest percentage of the overall population is Sierra Leone standing at over 8%. A figure of 10 to 20 million represents 0.62% to 1.25% of the world's Muslim population. Each organization is responsible for the spiritual and moral training of their members. By 2017 it had spread to 210 countries and territories of the world with concentrations in South Asia, West Africa, East Africa, and Indonesia. The other is the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement, which represents less than 0.2% of the total Ahmadiyya population. [13] In 2018, Azad Jammu and Kashmir parliament unanimously declares Ahmadis as non-Muslims. For the surname, see, Wikisource has several original texts related to. > it difficult to estimate the Ahmadiyya population for both the Community itself and as well as independent organizations. 428 0 obj <> endobj xref Since it is practically impossible in some countries, for a person to be called themselves as Ahmadiyya Muslim. A final distinct belief is the notion that the history of religion is cyclic and is renewed every seven millennia. Matters worsened a year later when the government divided Pakistan's electorate into "Muslim . 0000167285 00000 n Some estimates place the number of Ahmadi Muslims in Sierra Leone as high as 700,000. Summarising his claim, Ahmad writes: The task for which God has appointed me is that I should remove the malaise that afflicts the relationship between God and His creatures and restore the relationship of love and sincerity between them. In fact, it is illegal to be an Ahmadi Muslim in some nations such as Pakistani. Of all religious institutions of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, Jmiah al-Ahmadyya, sometimes translated as Ahmadiyya University of Theology and Languages, is particularly notable. Independent groups have estimated the Pakistani Ahmadiyya population to be somewhere between 2 million and 5 million Ahmadis. 0000088193 00000 n The 1998 Pakistani census states that there are 291,000 (0.22%) Ahmadis in Pakistan. The belief in angels is fundamental to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. The Tehrik-e-Jadid and Waqf-e-Jadid or the 'new scheme' and the 'new dedication' respectively, initially seen as a spiritual battle against the oppressors of the Ahmadi Muslims, called upon members of the Community to dedicate their time and money for the sake of their faith. This is believed to have been re-established with the appearance of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad whom Ahmadis believe was the promised Messiah and Mahdi. For this reason, the Community gives a figure of "tens of millions";[6] however, most independent sources variously estimate the population to be at least 10 to 20 million[7] worldwide, thereby representing around 1% of the world's Muslim population. All other Islamic beliefs spring from this belief. Although the Community continued to expand in the course of succeeding Caliphates, sometimes at a faster pace, the second caliph is credited for much of its inception. 0 (s endstream endobj 516 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[139 289]/Length 31/Size 428/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Taking a lower bound, it can be stipulated that Ahmadis represent 50% of the country's Muslims. [125] In Pakistan, Ahmadis have been officially declared as non-Muslims by the Government of Pakistan[126] and the term Qdin is often used pejoratively to refer to them and is also used in Pakistani documents. [65][67][68][69] Jesus' remains are believed to be entombed in the Roza Bal shrine in Kashmir under the name Yuz Asaf. Since his death, the Community has been led by a succession of Caliphs. Ahmadiyya community believes in the absolute Unity of God. [27], Messianic and revivalist movement within Islam, "Ahmadi" redirects here. 0000008898 00000 n 0000007298 00000 n 0000139114 00000 n [102] It is estimated that the country with the largest Ahmadiyya population is Pakistan, with an estimated 4 million Ahmadi Muslims. [4][5] In some countries, it is practically illegal to be an Ahmadi Muslim. [72] They believe that the answer of hate should be given by love.[73]. h]PQ}}-m*GhKoEf$)R|EUg*/2q10 g~9s MB "i"9mNg7 Through the proclamation of truth and by putting an end to religious conflicts, I should bring about peace and manifest the Divine verities that have become hidden from the eyes of the world. [77] With particular reference to this relationship, the second Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community states that in order to understand God's revelation, it is necessary to study His work, and in order to realize the significance of His work, it is necessary to study His word. Then the light of Unity will descend upon him from God and will bestow new life upon Him. Nigeria has the highest number with an approximate 2,840,000 Ahmadi Muslims, followed by Tanzania with 2,540,000, then followed by India with approximate numbers of 1,000,000. See: The 1998 Pakistani census states that there are 291,000 (0.22%) Ahmadis in Pakistan. One is to love God and the other is to love mankind to such a degree that you consider the suffering and the trials and tribulations of others as your own and that you pray for them.[48]. These challenges make it tough to estimate the exact population of the group in the world. Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya or the Central Ahmadiyya Council, first set up by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in 1906, is today responsible for organizing the Community activities in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh; whereas the Anjuman Tehrik-i-Jadid or the Council for 'The New Scheme', first set up by the second caliph, is responsible for missions outside the Indian subcontinent. See table below. The Ahrar sect was banned shortly after. See: 3 million: International Federation for Human Rights: 34 million: Commission on International Religious Freedom: 4.910.000: James Minahan: Encyclopedia of the stateless nations. See: Last edited on 26 November 2022, at 18:11, "Pakistan: Situation of members of the Lahori Ahmadiyya Movement in Pakistan", "Muslims cry foul over population figures", "Facing Persecution in Pakistan.Ahmadiyya Muslim Community finds sanctuary in Guyana", "Pakistan: The situation of Ahmadis, including legal status and political, education and employment rights; societal attitudes toward Ahmadis (2006 Nov. 2008)", "The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions: Volume 1: A - L; Volume 2: M - Z", "More than 584,000 people join Ahmadiyya Muslim Community as annual convention held", "More than 584,000 people join the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community", "Argyll's Magnus MacFarlane-Barrow to receive Muslim peace prize", "Pakistan: The situation of Ahmadis, including legal status and political, education and employment rights; societal attitudes toward Ahmadis (2006 - Nov. 2008)", "Algeria: Wave of arrests and prosecutions of hundreds of Ahmadis", "Algeria finds sect leader guilty of 'offending Islam', "A good Muslim's better life cut short by extremists", "Ahmadiyya Muslims among Banned Religious Organisations", "Social and Economic Influence of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Flanders-Belgium", "Spreading The Message Of Islam in Belize", "Bulgaria: Ahmadis barred "because it is against the religions that people follow here", "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity", "Anzahl der Muslime in Deutschland nach Glaubensrichtung im Jahr 2015* (in 1.000)", "Mosque construction continues with community support: Ahmadi Muslim leader, "Ahmada, el ala pacfi ca del Islam, atrae a guatemaltecos", "Persecuted Muslims build first Irish mosque in Galway", "Old Harbour Muslim community fighting crime through youth programmes and sports", "World Religion Crossing The Border: The Future of Gods in the Era of Globalization", " : ", International Religious Freedom Report 2009: Marshall Islands, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, " ", "Ahmadiyya Muslim Community celebrates 100 years since first missionary came to UK", "Muslim group to get own caucus on Capitol Hill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiyya_by_country&oldid=1123970415. Each National Community is further divided into Regional Communities, which is again partitioned into Local Communities. File usage on Commons. 0000174888 00000 n Although the Five Pillars of Islam and the six articles of belief of Ahmadi Muslims are identical to those of mainstream Sunni Muslims and central to Ahmadi belief,[64] distinct Ahmadiyya beliefs include: Contrary to mainstream Islamic belief, Ahmadi Muslims believe that Jesus was crucified and survived the four hours on the cross. 0000227643 00000 n 0000201594 00000 n However, the history can be taken back to the early life Ahmad, when he reportedly started receiving revelations concerning his future, but also as far back as the traditions of various world religions. [33] The announcement of 1900 stated: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The name which is appropriate for this Movement and which we prefer for ourselves and for our Jam'at is Muslims of the Amadyah Section. Ahmadiyya and Mahdavia constitute the two main Mahdi'ist creeds in Pakistan.[8]. 0000161331 00000 n Anti-Ahmadiyya groups have called for an Islamist jihad to finish off the community. Gait, (1903), Report of the Census of India, 1901, Calcutta, Superintendent of Government Printing, p. 373", "Pakistan: Situation of members of the Lahori Ahmadiyya Movement in Pakistan", "The Lives of the Successors of the Promised Messiah", "The 1974 ouster of the 'heretics': What really happened? 1= Real name of Community May I humbly remind that 'Qadianis' is a hateful slang word used for the whole Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. There are over 500 members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. He met Jinnah in King's Bench Walk, London and they spoke for three hours. [101] In 2001, the World Christian Encyclopedia, estimated that the Ahmadiyya movement was the fastest growing group within Islam. The fifth article of faith relates to the Day of Judgment. 0000013808 00000 n Sunni Muslims are the largest group among them, with only a small fraction of the Egyptian populace practicing the Shia and Ahmadi sects of Islam. The list of the top five countries with the most Ahmadiyya populations in the world is dominated by African countries. 0000014205 00000 n 0000012621 00000 n From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Question Answered by the Head of the Ahmadiyya Community, "Question & Answer Session (3 March 1996) with Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Islam Ahmadiyya", "The Promised Messiah Prophecies Fulfilled", "Mirza Ghulam Ahmad on the Unity of Allah", "Finality of Prophethood | Hadhrat Muhammad (PUBH) the Last Prophet Al Islam Online", "Man Lived on Earth Even Before the Advent of Adam", "30 Verses of the Holy Quran which prove the Natural Death of Jesus Christ", "Ghulm Amad al-Qdiyn: The Messiah of the ChristiansPeace upon Himin India (India, 1908)", The Promised Messiah and Mehdi The Question of Finality of Prophethood, "Is Islam a Threat to Poland and World Peace? Khizar Hayat headed the local government in Punjab in 1946, supported by Congress and Akali Dal. Ahmadi have been viewed as infidels[119][120] and heretics[121] and the movement has faced at times violent opposition. Most estimates of the worldwide Ahmadi Muslim population place it at 10-20 million adherents. They formed the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement, which has since dwindled to a small fraction of all Ahmadis. [36] Both are externally attributed names and are never used by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community itself.[37]. Started by his predecessor, he is credited with the expansion of the missionary work, particularly in Africa, and is seen as having shown great leadership and guidance to the Community during the period when the National Assembly of Pakistan declared the Community as a non-Muslim minority. Ahmadiyya in Pakistan are members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. File history. The Majlis-ash-Shura or the Consultative Council, in terms of importance, is the highest ranking institution within the Community after the Caliphate. Within the stretch of his Caliphate, a period which lasted six years, he oversaw a satisfactory English translation of the Quran, the establishment of the first Ahmadiyya Muslim mission in England and the introduction of various newspapers and magazines of the Community. 0000211311 00000 n All Quranic verses have equal validity, in keeping with their emphasis on the "unsurpassable beauty and unquestionable validity of the Qur'n". However, the 4 million figure is the most quoted figure and is approximately 2.2% of the country. The other two countries, Niger and Ghana, which come in fourth and fifth place respectively, have a population of less than one million. Greenwood Press . How Many Countries Are Recognized By The United States. [87] Ahmadiyya are estimated to be from 60,000 to 1 million in India. The completion and consummation of the development of religion came about with the advent of Muhammad. Ahmadiyya emerged in India as a movement within Islam, also in response to the Christian and Arya Samaj missionary activity that was widespread in the 19th century. 0000158882 00000 n The constitution declares Pakistan to be an Islamic Republic and Islam to be the state religion but guarantees the freedom of religion to the country's religious minorities. Ahmadiyya is an Islamic religious movement originating in 1889 in northern India around the teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (18351908), who claimed to have been divinely appointed as both the promised Mahdi and Messiah expected by Muslims to appear towards the end times. Accordingly, these two names reflected two aspects or modalities of Islam and in later times it was the latter aspect that was destined to be the chief characteristic of its progress. The six articles of faith are identical to those believed in by Sunni Muslims, and are based on the Quran and traditions of Muhammad: Ahmadi Muslims firmly believe in the absolute Unity of God. However, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has boycotted the census since 1974 which renders official Pakistani figures to be inaccurate. If a hadith is found to be in manifest conflict with the Quran and defies all possible efforts at harmonization, it is rejected regardless of the classification of its authenticity. As of 2016[update] the Community has been established in 209 countries and territories of the world. [96] In response to ongoing conflicts, Ahmad has sent letters to world leaders, including Elizabeth II and Pope Francis. After the death of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Hakeem Noor-ud-Din was unanimously elected as his first successor and Caliph of the Community. Qadiani and Mirzai are the derogatory terms used for Ahmadis. Westport 2002, page 52, This page was last edited on 26 November 2022, at 18:11. [46][47] Summarising the Islamic faith, Ahmad writes: There are only two complete parts of faith. However, the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement is also active in Guyana, for which figures are unavailable at the moment. The founder of the Community writes: The Unity of God is a light which illumines the heart only after the negation of all deities, whether they belong to the inner world or the outer world. The movement arose after the founder purported that he had fulfilled the prophecies pertaining to the return of the Messiah, who would bring great triumph to all Muslim believers. [98] Together, these factors make it difficult to estimate the Ahmadiyya population for both the community itself as well as independent organizations. The Lajna Imaillah is the largest of all the organizations and consists of female members above the age of 15; Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya is for male members between the ages of 15 and 40; Majlis Ansarullah is for male members above the age of 40; Nasiratul Ahmadiyya is for girls between the ages of 7 and 15; and Atfalul Ahmadiyya is for boys between the ages of 7 and 15. 0000239825 00000 n 0000167774 00000 n ), "From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim Minority Movement in South Asia", What is Ahmadiyyat? His murderers were never caught. ", "Pakistan: The situation of Ahmadis, including legal status and political, education and employment rights; societal attitudes toward Ahmadis (2006 - Nov. 2008)", "The Islamic Khilafat Its Rise, Fall, and Re-emergence", "Head of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Opens New Central Mosque in Islamabad, Tilford, UK", "The day I declared my best friend kafir just so I could get a passport", "Pakistan's long-persecuted Ahmadi minority fear becoming election scapegoat", "Faith-Based Welfare and Jordan's Muslim Brotherhood Movement", "Constitution (Second Amendment) Act, 1974", Official website of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, An Introduction and a short sketch of history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, Official website highlighting the persecution of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiyya&oldid=1125631443, Religious organizations established in 1889, Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2001, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (without publicity) claims to be the Mujaddid of the fourteenth Islamic century, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad establishes the Ahmadiyya Muslim movement, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad announces his claim to 'The Promised Messiah' and 'The Imam Mahdi' of the Latter days, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad dies in Lahore. 0000003042 00000 n If we use the estimate of 20 million adherents to Ahmadiyyat along with a figure of there being 1.6 billion Muslims on Earth, we . See table below. [44] Thus, Ahmadi Muslims regard Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as that Mahdi and, by extension, the "Promised One" of all religions fulfilling eschatological prophecies found in the scriptures of the Abrahamic religions, as well as Zoroastrianism, the Indian religions, Native American traditions and others. 0000167635 00000 n He established the organizational structure of the Community and directed extensive missionary activity outside the subcontinent of India. Answer (1 of 3): Peace be on you. [29], Ahmadis have been subject to religious persecution and discrimination since the movement's inception in 1889. Unlike the Muslim holidays of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha also celebrated by Ahmadi Muslims, there are several functions observed by Ahmadis though not regarded as religious holidays. This was due to certain doctrinal differences they held with the caliph such as the nature of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's prophethood and succession. The La. Together, these factors make it difficult to estimate the Ahmadiyya population for both the Community itself and as well as independent organizations. 0000218205 00000 n 0000210953 00000 n The city of Rabwah in the province of Punjab used to be the global headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Community before they were moved to England. The Six articles of Islamic Faith and the Five Pillars of Islam constitute the basis of Ahmadi belief and practice. [115], There are five organizations auxiliary to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Ahmad launched the first Muslim satellite television network, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya;[94] instituted the Waqfe Nau Scheme, a program to dedicate Ahmadi Muslim children for the services of the Community; and inaugurated various funds for humanitarian causes such as the Maryum Shaadi Fund, the Syedna Bilal Fund, for victims of persecution, and the disaster relief charity Humanity First.[94]. Answer (1 of 3): Authentic figures regarding the number of Ahmadis (Rabwah affiliation) and Ahmadis (Lahore affiliation) are not available. [23][24][25], The movement is almost entirely a single, highly organized group. The current and fifth caliph is Mirza Masroor Ahmad. They are also thought of as reflections of Muhammad rather than independently made into Prophets, like the Prophets of antiquity. 0000161681 00000 n Ahmadi Muslims subscribe to the same beliefs as the majority of Muslims,[49] but with a difference of opinion on the meaning of Khatam an-Nabiyyin. 0000011062 00000 n 0000009388 00000 n Since our inception in 1889, the Ahmadiyya . More: The actual figure as stated in the 1996 census is 1,976. 0000034368 00000 n It is particularly large in Africa. Ethnic and national groups around the world. [122][123][124] In 1973, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation officially declared that the Ahmadiyya was not linked to Islam. India has over 190 million Sunni Muslim and is the largest Sunni populated nation after Indonesia (Indonesian Muslims, numbering 2. [118] Other functions include "Life of the Holy Prophet Day", "Promised Messiah Day", "Promised Reformer Day" and "Caliphate Day". Ahmadi Muslims believe that when the world is filled with unrighteousness and immorality, or when a specific part of the world displays these attributes, or when the followers of a certain law (religion) become corrupt or incorporate corrupted teachings into the faith, thus making the faith obsolete or in need of a Divine Sustainer, then a Prophet of God is sent to re-establish his Divine Will. It is for me to demonstrate by practice, and not by words alone, the Divine powers which penetrate into a human being and are manifested through prayer or attention. Above all, it is my task to re-establish in peoples hearts the eternal plant of the pure and shining Unity of God which is free from every impurity of polytheism, and which has now completely disappeared. Muslims comprise 85% of the population of the West Bank, when including Israeli settlers, and 99% of the population of the Gaza Strip. Westport 2002, page 52. Amidst more massive persecution and the appearance of an Anti-Ahmadiyya movement called Tehreek-e-Khatme Nabuwwat, Pasban Khatme Nabuwwat launched by all Islamist parties. Concerning terrorism, the fourth Caliph of the Community wrote in 1989: As far as Islam is concerned, it categorically rejects and condemns every form of terrorism. 0000204431 00000 n Founded in 1889, the Community spans more than 200 countries with tens of millions of members. Christians at the time made up 1.6% of Pakistan's and Ahmadi's around 0.2%. [103] The population is almost entirely contained in the single, organized and united movement, headed by the Caliph. In a manifesto dated 4 November 1900, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad announced that the name chosen to identify the movement from other Muslim groups would be in reference to Muhammad's alternative name Amad. Adam is regarded as the first human with whom God spoke and revealed to him his divine will and thus the first prophet, but is not regarded as the first human on earth by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, contrary to traditional Islamic, Jewish and Christian interpretations. 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