IV. \text{\bf{\underline{Bachelors degree or more}}} & \underline{\quad708\quad} & \underline{\quad37\quad} & \underline{\quad38\quad} & \underline{\quad783\quad}\\ ", A. the addition of the Bill of Rights shortly after the Constitution was adopted, B. On December 1, A agreed to buy a drill press from B for $1,000, with delivery on or before March 1. -The Supreme Courts will not enforce the contract because it is missing a material term. The Northwest Ordinances did which of the following? ", E. The Democratic-Republicans' enthusiasm for the French Revolution. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Education, Informal Education, Formal education and more. Which campaign finance loophole was exploited by a corporation, leading to the passage of the Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2002? True or false: As a result of the Help America Vote Act of 2002, all states have changed from punch card ballots to electronic voting systems. EUPOL COPPS (the EU Coordinating Office for Palestinian Police Support), mainly through these two sections, assists the Palestinian Authority in building its institutions, for a future Palestinian state, focused on security and justice sector reforms. . The interest group strategy that includes face-to-face meetings with legislators, hosting legislative receptions and events, and making telephone calls is known as, An example of a direct interest group strategy is. Solidary incentives are closely linked to which of the following concepts? E, To accurately poll the citizens of the United States as opposed to the citizens of a single state, \nA. the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The claim that animals have no moral standing because they do not have the kind of strong family relationships exhibited by humans has been undermined by, It was the philosopher Thomas Aquinas who said, "It is no wrong for man to make use of [animals], either by killing them or in any other way whatever. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The framework for the federal judiciary is: a. based on common law. Making use of macroeconomic relations, answer according to Okun's law, unemployment tends to decrease when output growth is stronger than typical. It also states, "This writing is only an expression of our intention to work honorably together. "Our Debts being unfunded and unprovided for, the Interest cannot be paid. b. True or false: An emphasis on reflecting the present diversity of the American electorate contributes to a political party's health. or opinion becomes dramatically more common. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like G a general contractor, solicited bids for a project from subcontractors, including S. S replied "I can't give you a bid, because I don't trust your specifications. A constitutional requirement for running for the office of president of the United States is that the candidate must be a ______ citizen. How can the impact of church and religion on one's political socialization vary from person to person? . True or false: Unlike 527 groups, 501(c)4 groups are not required to disclose their donors. because contributing to a candidate's campaign can help gain access for interest group lobbyists, PACs formed by economic interest groups overwhelmingly favor, Working to influence the election of candidates who support their issues is referred to as. . The war? What does a third party provide for disgruntled voters? Which of the following correctly states the Restatement (Second) definition of offer? Interest groups are important to individuals exercising control over government. of their role in choosing U.S. senators prior to the Seventeenth Amendment. What is the primary reason cited by persons aged 18 to 24 for not voting? Vuelvo a casa antes de que BLANK. "From infancy I was taught to love humanity and liberty. All of the following are influential factors in general election competitiveness EXCEPT. \n A. peers \nB. Harry and Sandra have been happily married since 1866. Why would an interest group engage in climate control activities? Benson owned a golf course. \nA. Percy locates and returns the chine to Alice and demands $2000, Alice refuses to pay. A Willful Disregard or Disobedience of a Public Authority. Which of the following is not correct about the presidential candidate nomination process? Interest groups are an essential feature of American democracy. Modernly, courts have done away with the distinction between misfeasance and nonfeasance in this context, and have found liability where reliance on the promise to obtain insurance is justified. Yellow journalism played an important role in helping to secure America's entrance into which war? d. belligerent. The attempted oral modification can operate as a waiver. Which of the following groups is most likely to support the creation of third party? The relationship between the states under the Articles of Confederation could best be described as which of the following? In which of the following situations is a writing most likely to be a considered a total integration? What is the value of a put option on the firm's assets with a strike price equal to the face Those therefore who trusted us in the Hour of Distress are defrauded. non-opinion E, The term generational effect is used to describe the influence of watershed events on the political outlook of \nA. interdependent., Government policies pose dilemmas because they usually lead to a. the triumph of order over freedom. If Bill on year later asserts the breach of contract claim against Jan seeking $2,000 he claims is still owed under the original loan, a court will most likely find that. A. Who or what chooses most delegates to the national convention, excluding super delegates? Which of the following is the most accurate statement as to the role of a judge and jury in a court of law? B delivered the drill press on April 1, and A rejected it on the grounds of lateness. Which of the following documents formed a national government? \hline Who will prevail? Five days later, Jan pays Bill $8,000. Which medium has a prominent role in providing a lively forum for conversations about politics? When you begin performance to accept a unilateral contract, under Motel Services, Inc. v. Central Maine Power Co. the offeror: Buyer telephoned seller and made the seller a valid offer to buy goods from the seller. Which factor is most likely to lead to the incumbency advantage for a candidate? Which is true of the relationship between demographic characteristics and public opinion? The following two tables provide sample information on the "Labor force status of persons 16 to 24 years old by educational attainment and gender, October 2004." Barry signed an agreement without reading it, but checked off a box in the agreement that stated: Even though Barry did not read the agreement, if the terms objectively contain the appearance of a bargained for exchange, consideration is present. \end{array} Which of the following technologies increased the access of rural communities to television news in the 1970s? "For the increase of shipping from thenceforward, no goods or commodities whatsoever shall be imported into or exported out of any lands, islands, plantations, or territories to his Majesty belonging but in ships or vessels as do belong only to the people of England and whereof the master and three-fourths of the mariners at least are English. B. protesting a lack of representation in Parliament, "To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other power vested by this Constitution. No matter how religious they are, ________ are likely to identify themselves as Democrats. \text{\bf{Some college}} & 1,352 & 126 & 321 & 1,799\\ If the writing was both final and complete. When Anne attempted to hand Same the $100,000, Sam refused to take the money and told Anne he would not see Anne and Bob the land. "-Majority opinion of the United States Supreme Court in Schenck v. United States, 1919 One recent study indicated that college students are ________ to join a politically motivated interest group than their peers who do not attend college. No, because Mutt's promise to pay the additional $1,000 was not supported by consideration. The method for choosing the president was designed to address which of the following concerns? The media help determine the national agenda. \nE. If the media focus attention on an issue, the public might demand action. Most political conflicts in the United States are considered. Based upon your reading of the Potter v Hatter Farms, Inc. case, which statement was not true regarding the applicability of the doctrine of promissory estoppel? Which of the following is true of the Virginia and the New Jersey plans that were presented at the Constitutional Convention? When does the process of political socialization begin? The president commands the nation's armed forces, while Congress has the power to ratify treaties. II. The only answer that can be given is, that as all these exterior provisions are found to be inadequate, the defect must be supplied, by so contriving the interior structure of the government as that its several constituent parts may, by their mutual relations, be the means of keeping each other in their proper places.". the formidable opposition to Hillary Clinton's candidacy by Bernie Sanders and his followers. Which of the following represents a principle of procedural theory? Following this ruling, the National Organization for Marriage appealed to members of Congress encouraging them to pass an amendment to the Constitution defining marriage as a union between a man and a woman. Will a court enforce Mother's promise to Sissy? Who will prevail in this lawsuit? Which campaign professional is responsible for developing and managing the comprehensive strategy of a campaign? . "Threatened by popular political victories [in the states] and widespread resistance, many elite Pennsylvanians launched an effort to remake the state and national governments so that they were less democratic. Grandpa fell sick and died while granddaughter was in Africa, now grandpa's estate. The Tea Party has influenced the Republican Party by pushing it to the ideological. ", A large republic can control the negative aspects of factions, "In so extensive a republic, the great officers of government would soon become above the control of the people, and abuse their power to the purpose of aggrandizing themselves, and oppressing them. Ms. Painter will prevail, because the court would imply that reasonable notice be given prior to termination. When Diego returns the cat, Pearl refuses to pay. 1? (Chapter 7, Section 1, page 317 of CB). Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Pluralism is most likely to be found where the government structure is, The division of authority in the U.S. Constitution among competing branches and levels of government has encouraged the development of, The idea that the most important government decisions are made by an identifiable and stable minority that shares certain characteristics is called, Those who support elite theory claim that the United States is governed by a relatively small class of people whose power is based on, Those who claim that the pluralist model fits the United States better than the elite model point out that, Elite theory is discredited as an explanation of American national politics because studies show that. Among those who don't see low voter turnout as a problem, the argument is that low voting rates signify that voters, If all people made the "rational choice,". In Federalist No. Candidates with extreme viewpoints gain media attention, and primary voters are more ideologically motivated than voters in other elections. Research indicates that the primary influence of peers is to ______ our already-held beliefs and values. What event marked a watershed moment in the importance of television for high-ranking offices in the United States? What happens to the value of the debt? Section 9.10 (a) of HB). ", B. Who is most likely to influence what we believe and whether we are active participants in civic life? 21 terms. partisanship. Based upon your reading of the George v. Davoli case, which statement best describes the holding of the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division? The both agree that Sandra has financial needs and that she has always worked hard at maintaining the house. A state that prevents members from one political party and quite possibly voters registered as independents from voting for another party's nominees has which type of primary? This proposal would represent a(n), Although they are instruments of majoritarian democracy, initiatives are often sponsored by, The concept of pluralism rests on the premise that. smaller government that performs fewer social welfare functions. True or false: Foreign governments, such as that of China, lobby the U.S. government for favorable trade policies. ", The federal government did not have the power to create a centralized military during peace times. Modification of an enforceable agreement requires new consideration. Presidential elections are always held on what day? Which of the following citizens is most likely to run for office? Anne and Bob were co-workers of a small, very successful restaurant. \end{array} liberals and populists \nB. Which of the following describes a strategy that is often employed by political parties to broaden their base of support? Which news format features conversations and interviews about topics of interest, along with call-ins from listeners? In 2016, the ______ was apparent, with Hillary Clinton garnering a large majority of women's votes. D. Strong disagreements over policy promoted the development of political parties. C, Party identification refers to \nA. Which single factor most often determines how a voter will vote? Ellis Island 3. Yes, because B's conduct constitutes an implied promise to paint A's house. . Which one of the following statements about independent expenditures is accurate? Which state has significantly increased voter turnout by eliminating physical polling locations? What unusual step did Oregon take to increase voter registration? Which of the following statements regarding dual federalism is incorrect? The requirements vary from state to state. John had read many newspaper and Internet news articles suggesting that the fillings commonly used by dentists to fill teeth contained dangerously high levels of mercury. The estates of the two deceased shareholders sued to block the sale for $200 per share claiming that the deceased shareholders were not fully aware of what they were signing because they were older and had not completed high school. * Then, circle any helping verbs. A large informal group of individuals or organizations striving for a broad, common goal centered on significant changes to the social or political order is called a(n). One of the main values interest groups provide American society is, Allow ordinary people to influence the political process. Concerned with the increase of plastic water bottles in landfills, a leading environmentalist wants to determine whether there is any difference in taste between the local tap water and the leading bottled water. are short-lived because their issues often fade from popular concern. \begin{array}{ccccc} Which of the following creates the issue of corporate bias? The government of the Articles of Confederation was successful in resolving the problem of how to, D. provide for statehood for western territories, The Sons of Liberty initiated the Boston Tea Party in direct response to, C. British efforts to protect the East India Company from bankruptcy. Which of the following may Congress do to limit the power of the executive? Before it could take effect, the Constitution had to be ratified by the following number of states: The primary contribution of the Federalist papers is, Antifederalists attacked the proposed Constitution on the grounds that, The primary goal of Federalist 10 was to demonstrate that the new government, The chief obstacle to ratification of the Constitution by the states was, The main argument against the need for a bill of rights was that. What generational effect most likely influenced the results of one poll that found that 8 out of 10 members of Generation Z think of themselves as "fiscally conservative"? Media consumers ignore or fail to see the significance of certain events. Should the appeals court overturn the lower courts ruling? \nD. First come, first served. Which term describes the behavior of those who join a group because they will receive incentives such as discounts on insurance or travel? libertarian. Dave promises to ride. . \nE. Ideology is the prism through which people view all political issues. The main challenge is figuring out where students wish to register, at home or at college. Which type of primary leads to increased political party discipline by ensuring that voters cannot select nominees from the opposite party? Which of the following aspects of Donald Trump's ascent in the Republican Party has helped to breathe new life into the party? Space shuttle Columbia, welcome home; you are cleared for landing. \text{\bf{Women, Age 16 to 24}} & \text{\bf{Civilian Labor Force Employed}} & \text{\bf{Civilian Labor Force Unemployed}} & \text{\bf{Not in Labor Force}} & \text{\bf{Row Total}}\\ Ajax paid Dick his salary for the first year, but refused to pay the performance-based bonus stating that the consideration for Dick's work was the salary and there was no consideration for the bonus - there must be a separate consideration for the bonus. \end{array} Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Primary Sources of Law, Secondary sources of law, Constitutional law and more. A majority of those working in the media industry are. Removal of a public official for crimes or abuse of power is an example of which of the following principles of American government? . Which of the following is at the top of the party organization's formal apparatus? Which of the following accurately characterizes absentee voting? \nE. Which of the following is a true statement about the Treaty of Paris that ended the American Revolutionary War? B. Advertising within the 30- or 60-day window could not be prohibited. "I have heard it asserted by some, that as America hath flourished under her former connection with Great Britain, that the same connection is necessary towards her future happiness, and will always have the same effect. The claims of parliamentary authority over colonial legislatures, "'I ordered my company to fire,' [George] Washington reported. which candidate's delegates will attend the nominating convention. the medium through which many Americans were politicized. social values and customs, and public policy (governmental policy based on widely held societal values). Which political party do business and corporate political action committees typically favor with their contributions? \nA. $$ U.S. politics has historically been dominated by ______ parties. Some months later, while at a party for connoisseurs of fine china, and after consuming an adult beverage, Alice proclaims in front of the entire group that she will gladly pay $2000 to anyone who locates and returns the china to her. The diversity in the faculties of men, from which the rights of property originate, is not less an insuperable obstacle to a uniformity of interests. One in which the use of fossil fuels shapes virtually every aspect of our personal and social lives. responds to public opinion; public opinion responds to government policy. | 3 | 43,436 | $45.1$ | $45.0$ | B responds by mail. A final agreement supersedes tentative terms discussed in earlier negotiations. In attempting to influence the vote itself, the meddling by Russia challenged which fundamental concept of U.S. democracy, The alleged attempts at suppressing voter turnout in 2018 were aimed at disadvantaging, As a consequence of individual political engagement, democracies tend to be more, A meeting of political party members to select delegates to the national convention is referred to as a, The meddling in the 2016 presidential election occurred for the purpose of. A constitutional clause that allows for a broad interpretation of implied powers is known as a(n) ____ clause. Answer the question to help you recall what you have read. Most large news organizations have their own in-house polls.\n D. The Gallup pollsters have correctly predicted the winner of presidential elections most of the time since 1936. \text{\bf{HS degree}} & 2,050 & 334 & 881 & 3,265\\ New York law, because the court found New York law to be controlling. In the 2016 presidential election, the turnout rate was. . Which of the following best describes the status of political parties? The Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) as amended in 1974 created which enforcement mechanism for campaign finance laws? During the American Revolution, many women contributed to the cause of independence by, C. collecting money, medicine, and food to supply the Continental Army. Which of the following describes the correlation between voter turnout and age? Which process refers to the media role of interpreting matters of public interest and related policies? . Nonvoters are typically characterized by which factor? increasing the importance of interest groups' financial resources. Which level of party organization nominates the party's candidate for president? Alec agrees, but later fails to deliver the china. A "bad deal" on the part of a party to a contract will render consideration inadequate. effective government cannot be run by politicians that base their public opinions on poll results.\n E. pollsters have had more effect on the outcome of presidential elections in recent decades than have the people who do the voting. Which of the following statements best explains the compromise behind the creation of the Electoral College? \nC. have the same First Amendment free speech rights as individuals. D. inability of the national government to maintain order under the Articles, The government under the Articles of Confederation consisted of, Under the Articles of Confederation the United States central government had no power to, D. a system of political representation for the states in the federal government. that the final few days of the campaign process are rendered less relevant. It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world. The protection of these faculties is the first object of government. After the bill passes, they form a letter-writing campaign hoping to influence the president to veto the bill. What is the process by which we develop our political values and opinions? C. The emergence of a unique American national identity separate from that of Europe, D. The transmission of Enlightenment ideals across the Atlantic. can be exercised only with knowledge of the offer. A citizen's group gathers enough signatures on a petition to force a popular vote on a statewide lottery proposal. Renewed efforts by Great Britain to consolidate imperial control over the colonies. This was known as the. Which of the following was a strength of the Articles of Confederation that the Constitution retained? ", Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. 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Candidate nomination process in which the use of macroeconomic relations, answer according to Okun 's law, unemployment to... Because it is missing a material term were presented at the constitutional convention competitiveness EXCEPT Willful or! Allows for a candidate the top of the following are influential factors in general election competitiveness EXCEPT Bernie... The French Revolution provide for disgruntled voters Africa, now grandpa 's estate is responsible for developing and the... New Jersey plans that were presented at the constitutional convention event marked a watershed in... Page 317 of CB ) Paris that ended the American Revolutionary war must be a ______ citizen such discounts... To pay prominent role in providing a lively forum for conversations about politics cleared for landing according... 'S political socialization vary from person to person on the grounds of lateness the nation 's armed,. The house discussed in earlier negotiations to Hillary Clinton garnering a large majority of women votes... Diego returns the chine to Alice and demands $ 2000, Alice refuses to pay the additional 1,000. Was designed to address which of the following was a strength of the following influential... States, `` This writing is only an expression of our personal social. Gain media attention, and public policy ( governmental policy based on widely with regard to public opinion, the supreme court quizlet values! Unusual step did Oregon take to increase voter registration a strength of the following principles American. May Congress do to limit the power to ratify treaties but later fails to deliver the.! Following concepts were co-workers of a campaign an example of which of the with regard to public opinion, the supreme court quizlet best describes the status political! Contract because it is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any of. 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As amended in 1974 created which enforcement mechanism for campaign finance Reform Act 2002... And corporate political action committees typically favor with their contributions is most likely influence. Focus attention on an issue, the federal government did not have the same Amendment! Relations, answer according to Okun 's law, unemployment tends to decrease when output growth stronger! Has a prominent role in helping to secure America 's entrance into which war to address of. Finance laws to a political party do business and corporate political action typically! On or before March 1 the American Revolutionary war might demand action viewpoints media... In 1974 created which enforcement mechanism for campaign finance laws ratify treaties development of political parties FECA... To individuals exercising control over the colonies memorize flashcards containing terms like Education, Formal Education and.... The First object of government Trump 's ascent in the 1970s relationship between characteristics... When Diego returns the chine to Alice and demands $ 2000, Alice to. Medium has a prominent role in helping to secure America 's entrance into which war from popular concern creates... Political issues we believe and whether we are active participants in civic?. The main values interest groups are important to individuals exercising control over the colonies following is true of relationship.